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Oreopanax peltatus Linden ex Regel식물/들꽃-두릅나무과(Araliaceae) 2025. 3. 23. 17:22
국표에 없다.
Oreopanax peltatus is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Oreopanax peltatus - Wikipedia
Oreopanax peltatus: The Majestic Umbrella Plant
Overview
Oreopanax peltatus, commonly known as the umbrella plant, is a fascinating member of the Araliaceae family that can be found in the cloud forests of Central America. This striking plant is celebrated for its vibrant foliage and unique growth habits, which contribute significantly to its surrounding ecosystem. Its presence not only enhances the aesthetic quality of its habitat but also plays a vital role in the broader environmental network.
Physical Characteristics
Oreopanax peltatus is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 10 meters (about 33 feet). Its most recognizable feature is its large, palmate leaves, which can span up to 60 centimeters (24 inches) across. The leaves are a deep green on top and slightly lighter underneath, providing a delightful contrast. The plant also bears clusters of small white flowers that bloom in the spring, attracting various pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Identifiable Traits
One of the easiest ways to identify Oreopanax peltatus is through its:
- Large Palmate Leaves: The leaves are palmate, resembling the spread of a hand, with several lobes radiating from a central point.
- Unique Inflorescences: The white or creamy flowers are arranged in large, spherical clusters, which can be striking against the deep green foliage.
- Sturdy Stems: The trunk is generally erect and can be quite thick, with a smooth gray-brown bark.
Ecological Significance
In its natural habitat, Oreopanax peltatus plays a significant role in maintaining biodiversity. It provides shelter and food for numerous species of wildlife, including insects, birds, and mammals. The plant’s flowers are particularly important for pollinators, which help facilitate the reproduction of many other plants in the area. By forming dense canopies, these plants also contribute to regulating the microclimate beneath them, protecting soil moisture and maintaining humidity, which is crucial for the surrounding flora and fauna.
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