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아미-Ammi majus L.식물/들꽃-산형과(Apiaceae) 2023. 11. 24. 15:45
과명 Apiaceae (산형과) 속명 Ammi (아미속) 전체학명 [정명] Ammi majus L. 추천명 아 이명 레이스 플라워,아미초 외국명 Ammi majus, commonly called bishop's flower, false bishop's weed, laceflower, bullwort, etc., is a member of the carrot family Apiaceae. The plant, which has white lace-like flower clusters, has a large distribution through Southern Europe, North Africa and West and Central Asia, though it is hypothesized to be native to the Nile River Valley.
Nomenclature
The plant is called by various common names: bishop's flower or bishop's weed (false bishop's weed);[a] laceflower, lady's lace or false Queen Anne's lace;b] bullwort (large bullwort); white dill and greater ammi.
It is known in Arabic as hirz al-shayateen (حِرز الشياطين) or khella/khilla shaitani (خلة شیطانی).
The plant is also introduced into China, where it is called da a min qin (Chinese: 大阿米芹) and cultivated in medicinal farms.
Description
Ammi majus is an herbaceous annual, or a biennial that behaves like an annual, in cultivation.
The lower leaves are 1-2-pinnate, upper leaves 2(-3)-pinnate with serrate lobes.
The inflorescence is compound umbel; they are white umbrella-shaped flowers like those of Queen Anne's lace, blooming June–July and fruiting July-August.
Distribution
Considered indigenous to Egypt, or parts of Europe and the Middle East/West Asia. It is also found scattered in the British Isles, in North and Central Scotland, widely distributed in the Mediterranean region (including Southern Europe and North Africa), as well as West Africa and Abyssinia
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