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Jacaranda sp.-Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart. ex DC.식물/들꽃-능소화과(Bignoniaceae) 2022. 11. 27. 18:40
국표에는 없다.
Jacaranda is a genus of 49 species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.
A cosmopolitan plant, Jacaranda mimosifolia is quite common in Paraguay, Uruguay, Southern California, Florida, Mexico, Colombia, Saudi Arabia, Argentina, Brazil, South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, Italy,[2] Portugal, Spain (particularly in Málaga) and Zambia and has been introduced to most tropical and subtropical regions to the extent that it has entered popular culture. It has been planted widely in Asia, with trees visible in many parts of Nepal, Pakistan, and India.
The generic name is also used as the common name.
The name is of South American (more specifically Tupi-Guarani) origin, meaning fragrant. The word jacaranda was described in A supplement to Mr. Chambers's Cyclopædia, 1st ed., (1753) as "a name given by some authors to the tree the wood of which is the log-wood, used in dyeing and medicine" and as being of Tupi-Guarani origin, by way of Portuguese. Although not consistent with the Guarani source, one common pronunciation of the name in English is given by /ˌdʒækəˈrændə/.
The species are shrubs to large trees ranging in size from 20 to 30 m (66 to 98 ft) tall. The leaves are bipinnate in most species, pinnate or simple in a few species. The flowers are produced in conspicuous large panicles, each flower with a five-lobed blue to purple-blue corolla; a few species have white flowers. The fruit is an oblong to oval flattened capsule containing numerous slender seeds. The genus differs from other genera in the Bignoniaceae in having a staminode that is longer than the stamens, tricolpate pollen, and a chromosome number of 18.
Sect. Monolobos
- Jacaranda acutifolia Bonpl. Jacaranda arborea Urb. Jacaranda brasiliana (Lam.) Pers. Jacaranda caerulea (L.) J.St.-Hil. Jacaranda caucana Pittier Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don Jacaranda cowellii Britton & P.Wilson Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart. ex DC. Jacaranda decurrens Cham. Jacaranda ekmanii Alain Jacaranda hesperia Dugand. Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don Jacaranda obtusifolia Humboldt & Bonpl. Jacaranda orinocensis Sandw. Jacaranda poitaei Urb. Jacaranda praetermissa Sandw. Jacaranda selleana Urb. Jacaranda sparrei A.H.Gentry
Sect. Dilobos
- Jacaranda bracteata Bur. & K.Schum. Jacaranda bullata A.H.Gentry Jacaranda campinae A.Gentry & Morawetz
- Jacaranda carajasensis A.Gentry Jacaranda caroba (Vell.) DC. Jacaranda crassifolia Morawetz Jacaranda duckei Vattimo Jacaranda egleri Sandwith Jacaranda glabra (DC.) Bur. & K.Schum. Jacaranda grandifoliolata A.H.Gentry Jacaranda heterophylla M.M.Silva-Castro Jacaranda intricata A.Gentry & Morawetz
- Jacaranda irwinii A.Gentry Jacaranda jasminoides (Thunb.) Sandw. Jacaranda macrantha Cham.
- Jacaranda macrocarpa Bur. & K.Schum. Jacaranda micrantha Cham. Jacaranda montana Morawetz
- Jacaranda morii A.Gentry Jacaranda mutabilis Hassl. Jacaranda obovata Cham. Jacaranda oxyphylla Cham.
- Jacaranda paucifoliata Mart. ex DC. Jacaranda puberula Cham. Jacaranda racemosa Cham. Jacaranda rufa Manso Jacaranda rugosa A.H.Gentry Jacaranda simplicifolia K.Schum. Jacaranda subalpina Morawetz
- Jacaranda ulei Bur. & K.Schum.
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