양골담초

에니시다, 금작화(金雀花), 양골담초,시티서스,애니시다로 불리고

Cytisus scoparius  (L.) Link.

국표에는 7종-같은 국명이 2종(양골담초)

 

재배식물	정명	Cytisus battandieri Maire	모로코양골담초	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Cytisus beanii Dallim.	빈양골담초	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Cytisus x praecox 'Allgold'	영국양골담초 '올골드'	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link.	양골담초	2014/08/07
재배식물	정명	Cytisus ratisbonensis Schaeff.	라티스본양골담초	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link	양골담초	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Cytisus purgans (L.) Spach	스페인양골담초	2011/12/08

Genista /dʒɛˈnɪstə/ is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia. They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including Cytisus and Chamaecytisus. Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with Genista: Echinospartum, Retama, Spartium, Stauracanthus, and Ulex.

They are mainly deciduous shrubs and trees, often with brush-like foliage, often spiny to deter grazing, and masses of small, pea-like yellow blooms which are sometimes fragrant.^[3] Many of the species have flowers that open explosively when alighted on by an insect, the style flying through the upper seam of the keel and striking the underside of the insect, followed by a shower of pollen that coats the insect.

The name of the Plantagenet royal line is derived from this genus, being a dialectal variation of planta genista.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genista

 

Cytisus scoparius, the common broom or Scotch broom, syn. Sarothamnus scoparius, is a perennial leguminous shrub native to western and central Europe. In Britain and Ireland, the standard name is broom, but this name is also used for other members of the Genisteae tribe, such as French broom or Spanish broom, and the term common broom is sometimes used for clarification. In other English-speaking countries, the most prevalent common name is Scotch broom (or Scot's broom); It is known as English broom in Australia.

 

Plants of Cytisus scoparius typically grow to 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft) tall, rarely to 4 m (13 ft), with main stems up to 5 cm (2.0 in)thick, rarely 10 cm (3.9 in). The shrubs have green shoots with small deciduous trifoliate leaves 5–15 mm long, and in spring and summer is covered in profuse golden yellow flowers 20–30 mm from top to bottom and 15–20 mm wide. Flowering occurs after 50–80 growing degree days. In late summer, its legumes (seed pods) mature black, 2–3 cm long, 8 mm broad and 2–3 mm thick; they burst open, often with an audible crack, forcibly throwing seed from the parent plant. This species is adapted to mediterranean and coastal climates, and its range is limited by cold winter temperatures. Especially the seeds, seedlings and young shoots are sensitive to frost, but adult plants are hardier, and branches affected by freezing temperatures regenerate quickly. C. scoparius contains toxic alkaloids that depress the heart and nervous system.

As a legume, this shrub can fix nitrogen in the soil through a symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytisus_scoparius