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  • 자몽-Citrus paradisi
    식물/들꽃-운향과(Rutaceae) 2016. 11. 19. 18:55

    자몽

    Citrus paradisi

    국표에는 없다.

     

     

     

    과명 Rutaceae (운향과) 속명 Citrus (귤속)
    전체학명 Citrus paradisi 추천명 자몽?
    이명   외국명  

     

     

    서인도제도에서 처음 만들어진 포멜로(Citrus maxima)와 오렌지(Citrus sinensis) 사이의 교잡종이다.

    운향과에 속하며 학명은 Citrus paradisi로서 열매를 식용한다.

    자몽 , 왕귤나무,  포멜로로 불리는 열대과일 나무다.  

    Citrus maxima (or Citrus grandis), (Common names: pomelo, pomello, pummelo, pommelo, pamplemousse, jabong (Hawaii), shaddick, or shaddock) is a natural (non-hybrid) citrus fruit, with the appearance of a big grapefruit, native to South and Southeast Asia.

     

    It is usually pale green to yellow when ripe, with sweet white (or, more rarely, pink or red) flesh and very thick albedo (rind pith). It is a large citrus fruit, 15–25 centimetres (5.9–9.8 in) in diameter, usually weighing 1–2 kilograms (2.2–4.4 lb). Leaf petioles are distinctly winged.

    The fruit tastes like a sweet, mild grapefruit (which is itself believed to be a hybrid of Citrus maxima and the orange[6]), though the typical pomelo is much larger than the grapefruit. It has none, or very little, of the common grapefruit's bitterness, but the enveloping membranous material around the segments is bitter, considered inedible, and thus is usually discarded. The peel is sometimes used to make marmalade, can be candied, and is sometimes dipped in chocolate. In Brazil, the thick skin is often used for making a sweet conserve, while the spongy pith of the rind is discarded. Occasionally some Asian fat-heavy dishes use sliced pre-soaked pith to absorb the sauce and fat for eating. Citrus maxima is usually grafted onto other citrus rootstocks but can be grown from seed, provided the seeds are not allowed to dry out before planting.

    The fruit is said to have been introduced to Japan by a Cantonese captain in the An'ei era (1772–1781). There are two varieties: a sweet kind with white flesh and a sour kind with pinkish flesh, the latter more likely to be used as an altar decoration than actually eaten. Pomelos are often eaten in Asia during the mid-autumn festival or mooncake festival.

    It is one of the ingredients of "Forbidden Fruit", a liqueur dating back to the early 20th century that also contains honey and brandy. This liqueur is most famously used in the Dorchester cocktail.

     

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomelo

     
     

    Citrus paradisi Macf.

    grapefruit, グレプフルツ(그레프후루츠)〈일본어〉

    분류 운향과(Rutaceae)
    학명 Citrus paradisi Macf.
    종류 귤류
    활용부위 식용 : 열매

     

    서인도제도에서 처음 만들어진 포멜로(Citrus maxima)와 오렌지(Citrus sinensis) 사이의 교잡종이다.

    http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/98XX33200051

     
    Grapefruit
    This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see Grapefruit (disambiguation).
    The grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) is a subtropical citrus tree known for its sour to semi-sweet, somewhat bitter fruit. Grapefruit is a hybrid originating in Barbados as an accidental cross between two introduced species, sweet orange (C. sinensis) and pomelo or shaddock (C. maxima), both of which were introduced from Asia in the seventeenth century. When found, it was named the "forbidden fruit"; and frequently, it has been misidentified with the pomelo.
    The grapefruit's name alludes to clusters of the fruit on the tree, which often appear similar to that of grapes.
    The evergreen grapefruit trees usually grow to around 5–6 meters (16–20 ft) tall, although they may reach 13–15 m (43–49 ft). The leaves are glossy, dark green, long (up to 15 centimeters (5.9 in)), and thin. It produces 5 cm (2 in) white four-petaled flowers. The fruit is yellow-orange skinned and generally, an oblate spheroid in shape; it ranges in diameter from 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in). The flesh is segmented and acidic, varying in color depending on the cultivars, which include white, pink, and red pulps of varying sweetness (generally, the redder varieties are the sweetest). The 1929 U.S. Ruby Red (of the Redblush variety) has the first grapefruit patent.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit
     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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