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노랑너도바람꽃-[정명] Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb.식물/들꽃-미나리아재비과(Ranunculaceae) 2024. 2. 26. 12:33
과명 Ranunculaceae (미나리아재비과) 속명 Eranthis (너도바람꽃속) 전체학명 [정명] Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. 추천명 노랑너도바람꽃 비추천명 겨울바람 꽃 학명변경: 명명자변경 Salisb. -> (L.) Salisb. 추천명변경: 히에말리스너도바람꽃 -> 노랑너도바람꽃
Eranthis hyemalis, the winter aconite, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to calcareous woodland habitats in France, Italy and the Balkans, and widely naturalized elsewhere in Europe.
Description
It is a tuberous-rooted herbaceous perennial growing to 15 cm (6 in), with large (2–3 cm (1–1 in)), yellow, cup-shaped flowers held above a collar of 3 leaf-like bracts, appearing in late winter and early spring. The six sepals are bright yellow and petaloid, and the petals are of tubular nectaries. There are numerous stamens and usually six unfused carpels. The fruit are follicles each containing several seeds.
As a spring ephemeral plant, its life cycle exploits the deciduous woodland canopy, flowering at the time of maximum sunlight reaching the forest floor, then completely dying back to its underground tuber after flowering.
Names
The Latin specific epithet hyemalis means "winter-flowering", while the name of the genus is a compound of the Greek elements Er 'Spring' and anthos 'flower' - so named for its early flowering.
Cultivation
The plant is valued in cultivation as one of the earliest flowers to appear. E. hyemalis and the sterile hybrid cultivar 'Guinea Gold' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
https://youtu.be/v2-QP9t4zg4?t=291
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