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목향장미-[정명] Rosa banksiae Aiton식물/들꽃-장미과(Rosaceae) 2024. 2. 24. 15:01
과명 Rosaceae (장미과) 속명 Rosa (장미속) 전체학명 [정명] Rosa banksiae Aiton 추천명 목향장미 비추천명 덩굴장미,넉줄장미,목향 일본명 サクラバラ Rosa banksiae, common names Lady Banks' rose, or just Banks' rose, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to central and western China, in the provinces of Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Yunnan, at altitudes of 500–2,200 m (1,640–7,218 ft). The rose is named for Dorothea Lady Banks, the wife of the botanist Sir Joseph Banks.
Description
It is a scrambling shrubby vine growing vigorously to 6 m (20 ft) tall. Unlike most roses, it is practically thornless, though it may bear some prickles up to 5 mm long, particularly on stout, strong shoots. The leaves are evergreen, 4–6 cm long, with three to five (rarely seven) leaflets 2–5 cm long with a serrated margin.
The flowers are small, 1.5–2.5 cm diameter, white or pale yellow and are fragrant. It is amongst the earliest flowering of all roses, usually appearing during May in the northern hemisphere, though cold weather can delay flowering. All Lady Banks' roses are said to smell of violets to varying degrees.
Taxonomy
"R. banksiae" was first described and published by W. T. Aiton in 'Hortus kew.' edition 2, Vol.3 on page 258 in 1811. Some places attribute Robert Brown as the author but it was agreed in 2018 by ICN that W. T. Aiton was the true author.
https://youtu.be/kPfSEnDt2yw?t=483
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