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Gloriosa rothschildiana O'Brien식물/들꽃-Colchicaceae과 2022. 9. 22. 13:46
21 Clethraceae 매화오리나무과 1 15 22 Clusiaceae 물레나물과 8 98 23 Cneoraceae 크네오룸과 1 1 24 Colchicaceae 3 3 25 Combretaceae 콤브레타과 1 1 26 Commelinaceae 닭의장풀과 14 122 27 Convallariaceae 7 36 28 Convolvulaceae 메꽃과 23 278 29 Coriariaceae 코리아리아과 1 1 30 Cornaceae 층층나무과 17 150 국표에는 영문과명은 있으나 국명 과명은 없다.
1 Bulbocodium 1 2 Gloriosa 글리로오사속 1 3 Sandersonia 샌더소니아속 1 3개의 속명이 있으나 한 개의 속은 국명이 아직 없다.
과명 Colchicaceae 속명 Gloriosa (글리로오사속) 전체학명 [정명] Gloriosa superba L. 추천명 글로리오사 수페르바 이명 외국명 Gloriosa superba L.
Gloriosa superba is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. Common names include flame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily, glory lily, gloriosa lily, tiger claw, agnishikha and fire lily.
This herbaceous perennial grows from a fleshy rhizome. It is scandent, climbing using modified leaf-tip tendrils, the stem reaching 4 m (13 ft) long. The leaves are mainly alternately arranged, but they may be opposite, as well. They are somewhat lance-shaped and tipped with tendrils, and they are up 13 to 20 cm (5.1 to 7.9 in) long. The showy flower has six tepals each up to 5 to 7.6 cm (2.0 to 3.0 in) long. They are generally bright red to orange at maturity, sometimes with yellowish bases. The margins may be quite wavy. The six stamens also are long, up to 4 cm (1.6 in), and each bears a large anther at the tip that drops large amounts of yellow pollen.
The style may be more than 6 cm (2.4 in) long. One flower may weigh over 2.5 g (0.09 oz). The fruit is a fleshy capsule up to 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 in) long containing red seeds. Cultivars of this popular garden plant may vary from these wild-type characteristics; the cultivar 'Lutea' has all-yellow tepals, 'Citrina' is yellow with red markings, and 'Nana' is a dwarf. Whitish forms are also known.
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