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월계분꽃나무-Viburnum tinus L.식물/들꽃-인동과(Caprifoliaceae) 2020. 3. 3. 20:45
월계분꽃나무
과명 Caprifoliaceae (인동과) 속명 Viburnum (산분꽃나무속) 전체학명 Viburnum tinus L. 추천명 월계분꽃나무 이명 외국명 Laurustinus 추천명변경: 티누스분꽃나무 -> 월계분꽃나무
불리는 이름들
해피엔젤,바이버넘티너스,꽃가막살나무,동설목
Viburnum tinus (laurustinus or laurustine) is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, native to the Mediterranean area of Europe and North Africa. Laurus signifies the leaves' similarities to bay laurel.
It is a shrub (rarely a small tree) reaching 2–7 m (7–23 ft) tall and 3 m (10 ft) broad, with a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are evergreen, persisting 2–3 years, ovate to elliptic, borne in opposite pairs, 4–10 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are small, white or light pink, produced from reddish-pink buds in dense cymes 5–10 cm diameter in the winter. The fragrant flowers are bisexual and pentamerous. The flowering period is from October to June. Pollination is by insects. The fruit is a dark blue-black drupe 5–7 mm long.
There are three subspecies:
- Viburnum tinus subsp. tinus. Mediterranean region.
- Viburnum tinus subsp. rigidum (syn. V. rigidum). Canary Islands.
- Viburnum tinus subsp. subcordatum. Azores.
Leaves have domatia where predatory and microbivorous mites can be housed.
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