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크라술라 무스코사-Crassula muscosa L.식물/들꽃-돌나물과(Crassulaceae) 2018. 7. 22. 21:07
크라술라 무스코사
과명 Crassulaceae (돌나물과) 속명 Crassula (크라술라속) 전체학명 Crassula muscosa L. 추천명 크라술라 무스코사 이명 외국명 Rattail Crassula lycopodioides
Accepted Scientific Name: Crassula muscosa L.
Origin and Habitat: Crassula muscosa is present in Southern Africa (Eastern Cape, Free State, Northern Cape, North West, Western Cape, Namaqualand) and southern Namibia.
Habitat: It is widely distributed throughout semi-arid and arid karoo areas, and grows preferably in rocky habitats, but is also found on plains. It is often an invasive species and easily propagated from stem cuttings.
Common Names include:
ENGLISH: Rattail crassula, Whip Cord, Club Moss Crassula, Princess Pine, Zipper plant, Lizard's tail, Watch chain, Toy Cypress
AFRIKAANS (Afrikaans): Skoenveterbos
CHINESE (中文): 若綠, 青锁龙
FINNISH (Suomi): Liekopaunikko
LITHUANIAN (Lietuvių): Pataisinis storlapis
POLISH ( Polski): Grubosz widłakowaty
RUSSIAN (Русский): Толстянка плауновидная, Крассула плауновиднаяDescription: Crassula muscosa is better known as Crassula lycopodioides, and now placed in synonymy. It is a dense scrambling bushy perennial succulent 100-400 mm tall; the slender branching stems are slightly woody, densely covered by small, scale-like, neatly overlapping, leaves arranged in 4 rows. In spring, produces tiny, 5-petalled, greenish-yellow flowers. C. lycopodioides is probably the commonest species of all, and comes in various leaf sizes and colours; slenderness and robustness is equally extremely variable.
Stems: Suffruticose, 10-60 cm long spreading or suberect, or decumbent, flexuous, irregularly branched, woody-based, hidden by dead and living leaves, not more than 5 mm across.
Leaves: 2-8 mm long, 1-4 mm broad, conspicuously 4-ranked, usually with minute axillary leaftufts in the axils, scaly, ovate to triangular, flat, pointed or blunt, hairless, very fleshy to leathery, green tinged yellow, grey or brown, densely crowded or loosely overlapping, often giving the stem a 'pipe-cleaner' appearance; leaf sheath 1.5 cm.
Flowers: Minute, solitary or densely clustered on sessile 2-8-flowered dichasia, in the axils of the leaves, malodorous. 5-merous , corolla cup-shaped, pale yellow-green to brown. Sepals c. 1 mm long, triangular or shortly lanceolate, acute. Petals c. 2 mm long, connate, erect, oblong or triangular, acute, concave, keeled, yellow-green to brown. Stamens 0.5-1 mm long. Anthers yellow. Ovaries tapered, style shortly subulate less than half ovary length.
Blooming season: Summer.http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/SUCCULENTS/Family/Crassulaceae/26743/Crassula_lycopodioides'식물 > 들꽃-돌나물과(Crassulaceae)' 카테고리의 다른 글
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