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  • 페티오라리스고무
    식물/들꽃-뽕나무과(Moraceae) 2017. 4. 1. 17:29

    페티오라리스고무

     

    과명
    Moraceae (뽕나무과)
    속명
    Ficus (무화과나무속)

    전체학명

    Ficus petiolaris Kunth

    Nov. Gen. Sp. [Kunth] 2 : 49 (1817)

    추천명

    페티오라리스고무

    이명


    외국명

    Petiolate fig


    Common Name: rock fig
    Type: Broadleaf evergreen
    Family: Moraceae
    Native Range: Mexico
    Zone: 10 to 12
    Height: 20.00 to 30.00 feet
    Spread: 20.00 to 30.00 feet
    Bloom Time: Rarely flowers
    Bloom Description: Green
    Sun: Full sun to part shade
    Water: Medium
    Maintenance: Medium
    Flower: Showy

    http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c818


    Description
    Basic cultivation details, plant uses, habitat etc for several thousand species of plants, mainly from the temperate zone.
    Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.
    The female fig wasp enters a fig and lays its eggs on the short styled female flowers while pollinating the long styled female flowers. Wingless male fig wasps emerge first, inseminate the emerging females and then bore exit tunnels out of the fig for the winged females. Females emerge, collect pollen from the male flowers and fly off in search of figs whose female flowers are receptive. In order to support a population of its pollinator, individuals of a Ficus spp. must flower asynchronously. A population must exceed a critical minimum size to ensure that at any time of the year at least some plants have overlap of emmission and reception of fig wasps. Without this temporal overlap the short-lived pollinator wasps will go locally extinct 
    http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ficus+petiolaris











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