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심비디움식물/들꽃-난초과(Orchidaceae) 2016. 12. 9. 17:17
심비디움
Cymbidium hybrid
Cymbidium 은 자생식물외 재배식물은 국가표준식물목록에는 없다.
- Cymbidium × ballianum (= C. eburneum × C. mastersii) (Myanmar)
- Cymbidium × baoshanense (= C. lowianum × C. tigrinum) (SC. Yunnan)
- Cymbidium × chiu-lih(?) (= C. lancifolium × C. ensifolium) (China)
- Cymbidium × nishiuchianum (= C. goeringii × C. kanran) (Taiwan)
- Cymbidium × nishiuchianum (= C. goeringii subsp. goeringii var. formosanum × C. kanran) (Taiwan)
- Cymbidium × florinda (= C. erythrostylum × C. iridioides. Cyperorchis × florinda) (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium × gammieanum (= C. elegans × C. erythraeum. Cyperorchis × gammieana) (Nepal to Sikkim)
- Cymbidium × glebelandensis (= C. insigne × C. schroederi) (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium × jy-shiang(?) (= C. lancifolium × C. sinense) (China)
- Cymbidium × rosefieldense (= C. hookerianum × C. tracyanum. Cyperorchis × rosefieldensis) (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium × woodlandense (= C. mastersii × C. tracyanum. Cyperorchis × woodlandensis) (Myanmar)
- Cymbidium sinense
- Cymbidium ensifolium
- Cymbidium kanran
- Cymbidium goeringii (all the varieties like v. longibracteatum, v. lianpan, subsp. gracillimum are treated as different groups in the culture traditionally) Image
- Cymbidium faberi
- Peter Pan (ensifolium x Miretta)
- Maureen Carter (sinense x Sleeping Beauty)
- Golden Elf (ensifolium x Enid Haupt) http://www.cloudsorchids.com/ccym.htm
Asian Cymbidiums or Chinese Cymbidiums refer to mainly five species of cymbidiums orchids that are found throughout East Asia in areas of China, Korea, Japan, India, and in parts of Thailand and Vietnam. These species are usually grown for their variegated leaves. But plants are also grown for their fragrant flowers and peloric flower structure. Plants are usually grown in long and thin vase like pots. The five species are:
These plants are much more manageable in size than the "Classic Hybrids", and are much more free-blooming. They will often come into spike several times per year, without much prompting. They also often have a delightful, light fragrance.
Their flower size is reduced, but is still much larger than the species. The plants are also more tolerant of cooler temps and higher light than their species parent, but this is certainly not a necessity for their proper culture. Their foliage also tends to retain the attractive characteristics of the species parent.
For their culture, follow the guidelines of the species parent for good results.
Hybrids between Classic types and chinese species
Easy to grow, and very easy to bloom. Some good examples are
Cymbidium tracyanum |
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