아마존빅토리아수련-[정명] Victoria amazonica Sowerby

아마존빅토리아수련

 

과명	Nymphaeaceae (수련과)	속명	Euryale (가시연속)
전체학명	[정명] Victoria amazonica Sowerby	추천명	아마존빅토리아수련
이명		외국명

 

국가표준식물목록에는 가시연속에 한 종 만 검색된다. 

 

종분류	구분	학명	국명	최종수정일
자생식물	정명	Euryale ferox Salisb.	가시연꽃	2003/11/30

 

참고 가시연 :http://blog.daum.net/shinh-k791104/2347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

그러나 이런 가시연은 검색되지 않는다.

 

 

Euryale ferox (also known as Makhana in Hindi and Punjabi, fox nut, foxnut, 'thangjing' in Meeteilon i.e. Manipuri, makhana, nikori (in Assamese), onibas (Onibasu) in Japanese or gorgon nut) is the only extant species in the genus Euryale. It is a flowering plant classified in the water lily family, Nymphaeaceae, although it is occasionally regarded as a distinct family Euryalaceae. Unlike other water lilies, the pollen grains of Euryale have three nuclei.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euryale_ferox

extant species :

flowering plant classified :

occasionally regarded :

distinct :

pollen grains  :

 

이것은 가시연꽃이 아닌가?

가시연속 중에는 유일한 종인가?

특별한 종인가?

 

가시연꽃은 아시아 특산의 1속 1종인 희귀식물로 물밑이 진흙인 1, 2m의 못에 산다. 우리 나라에서는 진주·대구·경산·함평·나주·익산·화성·강릉에 나며, 강릉 풍호(楓湖)가 자생북한지(自生北限地：자생식물의 월동한계선)이다.

http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/14XXE0000249-다음백과

 

1속 1종이라면 다른 종 아니면 같은 종

 

수련과에 Euryale (가시연속)은 1종 뿐이다.

그렇다면 속이 다른

국표에 Victoria (빅토리아속)이 두 종 있다.

재배식물	정명	Victoria cruziana Orb.	크루지아나빅토리아	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Victoria amazonica Sowerby	아마조니카빅토리아	2011/12/08

 

가시가 있어 의례 가시연꽃인 줄

 

Victoria (빅토리아속)이 두 종

 

아하 Victoria (빅토리아속)이로구나.

Victoria is a genus of water-lilies, in the plant family Nymphaeaceae, with very large green leaves that lie flat on the water's surface. Victoria amazonica has a leaf that is up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) in diameter, on a stalk up to 8 metres (26 ft) in length. The genus name was given in honour of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Victoria amazonica is native to the shallow waters of the Amazon River basin, such as oxbow lakes and bayous. It is depicted in the Guyanese coat of arms. The flowers are white the first night they are open and become pink the second night. They are up to 40 cm in diameter, and are pollinated by scarab beetles.

Another species, Victoria cruziana, in the Parana-Paraguay basin, is only slightly smaller, with the underside of the leaves purple rather than the red of V. amazonica, and covered with a peachlike fuzz lacking in V. amazonica. V. cruziana opens its flowers at dusk. 

Victoria amazonica is a species of flowering plant, the largest of the Nymphaeaceae family of water lilies.

The species has very large leaves, up to 3 m in diameter, that float on the water's surface on a submerged stalk, 7–8 m in length. The species was once called Victoria regia after Queen Victoria, but the name was superseded. V. amazonica is native to the shallow waters of the Amazon River basin, such as oxbow lakes and bayous. It is depicted in the Guyanese coat of arms. The flowers are white the first night they are open and become pink the second night. They are up to 40 cm in diameter, and are pollinated by beetles. This process was described in detail by Sir Ghillean Prance and Jorge Arius.It is the largest waterlily in the world.

 

Victoria cruziana (Santa Cruz water lily, water platter, yrupe, synonym Victoria argentina Burmeist.) is a tropical species of flowering plant, of the Nymphaeaceae family of water lilies native to South America, primarily Argentina and Paraguay. The plant is a popular water garden plant in botanical gardens where its very large leaves (4-5.5 feet in diameter) can reach their fullest. It can be grown in cooler waters than its sister within the genus, the more familiar giant waterlily, Victoria amazonica. A ten-inch diameter flower blooms for two days, arising from the underwater bud, as a white flower that turns to a deep pink on the second and final day of its bloom. V. cruziana is a thermogenetic or heat-producing plant. The floral stigma are attached to a cup that is protected by spines, and the floral cup begins heating up in the bud, then, as the flower opens, it releases a strong sweet scent to attract pollinating beetles, then continues to provide heat to the flower while the beetles are pollinating.

Victoria cruziana was discovered in Bolivia on one of many expeditions through the country by Alcide d'Orbigny whose presence was sponsored by Andrés de Santa Cruz. The first collected specimens were returned to France where they named in honor of Santa Cruz by Alcide's brother, Charles Henry Dessalines d'Orbigny.

 

 

상대적으로 Victoria cruziana Orb.의 잎이 작아 보인다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://youtu.be/yaCxm1AIE7s