디오이카장구채

디오이카장구채

 

과명	Caryophyllaceae (석죽과)	속명	Silene (끈끈이장구채속(장구채속))
전체학명	Silene dioica (L.) Clairv.	추천명	디오이카장구채
이명		외국명	Campion Morning,Campion Red,Red campion

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silene 'Rolley'S Favourite'-장구채 '롤리스 페이보릿'

Silene dioica 'Graham'S Delight'-디오이카장구채 '그레이엄스 딜라이트'와의 구분은 어렵다.

Silene dioica

Silene dioica (syn. Melandrium rubrum), known as red campion and red catchfly, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native throughout central, western and northern Europe, and locally in southern Europe. It is a biennial or perennial plant, with dark pink to red flowers, each 1.8-2.5 cm across.There are five petals which are deeply notched at the end, narrowed at the base and all go into an urn-shaped calyx. As indicated by the specific name, male and female flowers are borne on separate plants, the male with 10 stamens and a 10-veined calyx, the female with 5 styles and a 20-veined calyx. The fruit, produced from July onwards, is an ovoid capsule containing numerous seeds, opening at the apex by 10 teeth which curve back. The flowers are unscented. The flowering period is from May to October and the flowers are frequently visited by flies, like Rhingia campestris.The plant grows to 30-90 cm, with branching stems. The deep green leaves are in opposite and decussate pairs, simple acute ovate, 3-8 cm long with an untoothed margin; both the leaves and stems of the plant are hairy and slightly sticky. The upper leaves are stalkless. Silene dioica is native to northern and central Europe and is locally abundant throughout the British Isles. It is generally common in Northern Ireland, but rare elsewhere in Ireland. The plant is common on the Isle of Man where it is known as "blaa ny ferrishyn" or "fairy flower", and has a local taboo against picking it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silene_dioica

 

 

Silene × robotii ‘Rollies Favorite’

This interesting Campion hybrid is a recent introduction from Europe. It is a long-blooming plant, forming a low mound of dark-green, oval leaves, with clusters of starry, rich-pink blossoms, each with a white eye. Flower heads resemble Summer Phlox. Very floriferous with a wonderful trailing habit. A good choice for near the front of a sunny border, in rock gardens and in containers. Cut back by half after the first flush of flowers wanes in June, to encourage repeat blooming. Attractive to butterflies. A cross between Silene and Lychnis, bred by Herbert Oudshoorn of the Netherlands. USPP#17392, CPBRAF: unlicensed propagation prohibited. http://www.perennials.com/plants/silene-robotii-rollies-favorite.html