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독일가문비-Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.식물/들꽃-소나무과(Pinaceae) 2014. 1. 7. 13:04
독일가문비
과명 Pinaceae (소나무과) 속명 Picea (가문비나무속) 전체학명 Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. 추천명 독일가문비 이명 긴방울가문비,독일가문비나무 외국명 Norway Spruce ,トイツドウヒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picea_abies Norway spruce (Picea abies) is a species of spruce
native to Europe
. It is also commonly referred to as the European spruce.It is a large, fast-growing evergreen
coniferous
tree
growing 35–55 m (115–180 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of 1 to 1.5 m. It can grow fast when young, up to 1 m (3 ft) per year for the first 25 years under good conditions, but becomes slower once over 20 m (66 ft) tall.The shoots are orange-brown and glabrous (hairless). The leaves
are needle-like, 12–24 mm long, quadrangular in cross-section (not flattened), and dark green on all four sides with inconspicuous stomatal
lines. The cones
are 9–17 cm long (the longest of any spruce), and have bluntly to sharply triangular-pointed scale tips. They are green or reddish, maturing brown 5–7 months after pollination. The seeds
are black, 4–5 mm long, with a pale brown 15 mm wing.The tallest measured Norway spruce, 63 m (207 ft) tall, is in Perucica
Virgin Forest, Sutjeska National Park
, Bosnia-Herzegovina
.https://youtu.be/MQZmHB0YgYA?t=97
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