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가솔송-[정명] Phyllodoce caerulea (L.) Bab.식물/들꽃-진달래과(Ericaceae) 2013. 12. 28. 23:08
가솔송
과명 Engler- APG Ⅳ-Ericaceae (진달래과) 속명 Phyllodoce (가솔송속) 전체학명 [정명]Phyllodoce caerulea (L.) Bab. 추천명 가솔송 이명 외국명 Blue Mountainheath ,エゾノツガザクラ, ようらくつつじ瓔珞 북쪽에만 있다니 보기 힘들고 화원에서나 가끔 볼 수 잇는 그것도 토종인지 알 수 없는 가솔송을 만나러 백두산을 가보고 싶은데.
2015 1.1 KBS 신년특집방송에서
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllodoce_caerulea
Phyllodoce caerulea, known as blue heath in British English
and purple mountain heather in American English
, is an evergreen species of dwarf shrub
that grows up to around 15 cm (6 in) tall, and bears clusters of 2–6 purple flowers. It is native to boreal
regions around the Northern Hemisphere
, but with large gaps in its distribution.Description Phyllodoce caerulea is a low shrub
, typically growing 5–15 centimetres (2–6 in) high, and exceptionally reaching 25 cm (10 in). Its evergreen leaves are 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and 1.7–3.6 mm (0.07–0.14 in) wide, and are borne on 1-millimetre (0.04 in) long petioles
; they are arranged alternately.The flowers are borne in clusters of 2–6; each flower is 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, with a corolla
composed of five fused petals
that begin purple, but fade to a bluish pink. These are surrounded by five sepals
, and themselves surround the 8–10 free stamens
and a superior ovary
that produces nectar
at its base.Distribution Phyllodoce caerulea has a patchy circumboreal
distribution, with gaps between 110° W
and 155° W
and between 70° E
and 125° E
. In Europe, P. caerulea is found from Iceland
to the Kanin Peninsula
. Its Icelandic distribution is also disjunct, comprising the area around Eyjafjörður
and a site near Desjarmyri
. In the British Isles
, P. caerulea is confined to a few sites in the Scottish Highlands
. It was first discovered around a spring at an altitude of 740 metres (2,430 ft) on the slopes of the Sow of Atholl
, but has since been found at a few sites in the Ben Alder
forest. There are reports of the plant's occurrence in the Swiss Alps
, but no herbarium specimens have been found to confirm this.The species has not been observed on the Faroe Islands
, Jan Mayen
, Bjørnøya
, Svalbard
or Franz Josef Land
.In Asia, Phyllodoce caerulea occurs in the Ural Mountains
, around Lake Baikal
and in the Mongolian
Khangai
and Kentii
mountains, but is absent from most of central Siberia
. It occurs on Hokkaido
, Sakhalin
, the Kamchatka Peninsula
and in Beringia
.In North America, P. caerulea is found in coastal Alaska
, the Northwest Territories
, Quebec
and Labrador
, as well as scattered sites in the Gaspé Peninsula
and the White Mountains
of New Hampshire
and Vermont
. It is widespread and common in Greenland
.Its absence from the Yukon
has been described as "surprising".Taxonomy Phyllodoce caerulea was first described by Carl Linnaeus
in his 1753 Species Plantarum, as a species in the genus Andromeda. It was transferred to the genus Phyllodoce by Charles Cardale Babington
in his 1843 Manual of British Botany. In Japan, P. caerulea hybridises
with the pale yellowish-flowering species P. aleutica to produce F1 offspring
with flowers that are pink, orange or striped in pink and yellowish white.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllodoce_caerulea '식물 > 들꽃-진달래과(Ericaceae)' 카테고리의 다른 글
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