Urera elata (Sw.) Griseb.

국표에 없다.

Exploring the Wonders of Urera elata: The Stinging Tree

Urera elata, commonly known as the Stinging Tree, is a truly fascinating member of the plant kingdom that deserves a spotlight in the world of botany. This tropical perennial is renowned not only for its vibrant appearance but also for its unique set of characteristics and ecological importance. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Urera elata, showcasing its growth habits, habitat, and the vital role it plays in its ecosystem.

Overview

Urera elata, belonging to the Urticaceae family, typically thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. Notably, it is dispersed throughout several Pacific islands, including Fiji and Samoa, as well as parts of Central and South America. Known for its serrated leaves and stinging hairs, this plant can invoke a powerful response from those who dare to brush against it. However, beyond its notorious sting, Urera elata boasts an engaging story of resilience and adaptation in its natural habitat.

Physical Characteristics

Urera elata is notable for its arboreal structure, reaching heights of up to 10 meters (about 32 feet). The plant features large, lobed leaves that can grow up to 30 centimeters (approximately 12 inches) in length. These leaves are dark green and have a glossy appearance, serving an essential role in photosynthesis. The stinging foliage is covered in tiny, hair-like structures called trichomes, which contain irritants that can cause a burning sensation upon contact.

Identifiable Traits

One of the most prominent traits of Urera elata is its distinctive leaves, which are easily recognized by their sharp serrations and their large, ovate shape. Additionally, the plant can be identified by its stiff, upright growth habit and the presence of creamy yellow flowers that bloom in clusters. These flowers eventually develop into small, globular fruits, which are often a food source for various birds and insects.

Ecological Significance

In the grand tapestry of its ecosystem, Urera elata plays a critical role. The plant provides habitat and nourishment for numerous wildlife species, particularly pollinators such as bees and butterflies that rely on its flowers. Furthermore, the stinging tree serves as a host plant for various caterpillars, supporting local biodiversity. As its fruits ripen, they attract birds and other wildlife, facilitating seed dispersal and aiding forest regeneration.

(Urera elata) - Botanical Realm

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