Solanum trizygum Bitter

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Solanum trizygum is a species of potato plant described by Friedrich August Georg Bitter. Solanum trizygum is part of the potato genuswhich is part of the potato family.  No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. 

Solanum trizygum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Solanum trizygum: The Charming Black Nightshade

Solanum trizygum, commonly known as Black Nightshade, is a fascinating member of the Solanaceae family renowned for its adaptability and ecological significance. As we dive into the captivating world of this plant, we’ll uncover its growth habits, habitat, and the vital role it plays in its ecosystem.

Overview

Solanum trizygum is a perennial herbaceous plant native to various regions across the globe. Distinguished by its glossy green leaves and small, often purple flowers, this plant produces small black berries that capture the attention of wildlife and humans alike. Its hardiness and adaptability have made it a common sight in disturbed soils, gardens, and along roadsides.

Physical Characteristics

Solanum trizygum typically grows between 30 to 120 cm in height and exhibits a sprawling growth habit. The leaves are alternate, ovate to lanceolate, measuring up to 10 cm long, with entire to slightly wavy margins. The plant showcases small clusters of purplish flowers with a star-like shape, consisting of five petals that can dazzle any observer in full bloom. Following flowering, the plant produces glossy black berries, which are compelling in appearance but require caution as they can be toxic when unripe.

Identifiable Traits

You can easily identify Solanum trizygum by several distinctive features:

• Leaf Shape: The leaves are typically ovate with an alternate arrangement.
• Flower Color: Its striking purple flowers bloom in clusters, inviting pollinators.
• Berries: The plant’s small, round, and black berries are a significant identifying feature.

Ecological Significance

Solanum trizygum plays a vital ecological role in various habitats. The flowers are attractive to a range of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, contributing to biodiversity. Moreover, the fruits serve as a food source for numerous birds and mammals, helping to disseminate the seeds and promote plant propagation.

Solanum trizygum Bitter | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science

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