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Phoenicophorium borsigianum (K.Koch) Stuntz식물/들꽃-야자나무과(Arecaceae) 2025. 3. 19. 10:25
국표에 없다.
This palm is a fairly tall, solitary tree, with long leaves extending from the trunk. The stems are heavily ringed with leaf scars, formed by the loss of leaves, and bear black spines on younger plants. The leaves can reach up to two metres in length; they have a crinkled appearance due to the prominent veins, and are split at the ends with orange-edged serrations. The leaf stalks themselves may be up to half a metre long and are also armed with black spines. Both male and female flowers are borne on the same tree on an inflorescence that emerges below the crown. Small, oval fruits develop, which are orange in colour and may be up to 1.5 cm long. Editing by edric.
The thief palm, Phoenicophorium borsigianum, is the the only species in its genus, and represents a unique evolutionary lineage for the Seychelles. It is a fairly tall, solitary, slender spiny palm to about 15m high with enormous undividied but indented leaves and was for some time called Stevensonia borsigiana but it has subsequently been renamed Phoenicophorium borsigianum. It is a monoecious palm, both male and female flowers are borne on the same tree on an inflorescence that emerges below the crown.
Stems: Heavily ringed with leaf scars, formed by the loss of leaves, bearing black spines on younger plants, ± unarmed at maturity.
Leaves: Up to two metres in length. Lamina entire (except what wind damage does- which is actually the norm), deep emerald green, though the new leaves are a deep maroon, crinkled in appearance due to the prominent veins, and (bifid) split at the ends with orange-edged serrations. Petiole orange up to half a metre long and armed with black spines.
Inflorescences: Interfoliar, branching to 1-2 orders, protandrous; prophyll inserted above base, persistent, peduncular bract included within prophyll; rachillae flexuous, bearing spiral triads, except distally staminate.
Male flowers: Asymmetrical, closed in bud; stamens 15-18, anthers elongate, medifixed, latrorse; pistillode absent. Staminodes 6.
Fruit: Small, oval range in colour and may be up to 1.5 cm long. Endocarp thin, operculum round, basal.
Seed: Basally attached, hilum rounded; endosperm ruminate; embryo basal. Seedling: Eophyll (seedling leaves) entire. (llifle.com)
https://youtu.be/xkJKs9wa4qw?t=83
Phoenicophorium borsigianum - Palmpedia - Palm Grower's Guide
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