Melittis melissophyllum L.

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Background and Family: Melittis melissophyllum, commonly known as Bastard Balm, belongs to the Lamiaceae family, also known as the Mint family. This herbaceous, clump-forming perennial is native to Europe, including the British Isles. With its aromatic leaves and fragrant flowers, it adds a delightful touch to any garden or landscape.

Origin and Discovery: Melittis melissophyllum has a rich history and is native to various regions of Europe. Its origins can be traced back to the British Isles and other parts of the continent. Although specific details about its discovery are not readily available, it has been cherished and cultivated for its ornamental value for centuries.

Characteristics and Description: Melittis melissophyllum typically reaches a height of 40 cm (8 inches). Its foliage features oval-shaped leaves with scalloped edges and deep veins. Both the stems and leaves are covered in fine hairs, contributing to its overall appeal. This perennial beauty blooms in late spring and early summer, gracing the garden with its hermaphrodite flowers that grow in the axils of the leaves. The flowers are predominantly white, often accompanied by a pinkish or purple lip, creating an exquisite contrast. Insects and bees play a vital role in pollinating this charming plant.

Flowers and Fragrance: The flowers of Melittis melissophyllum are a sight to behold. With their pristine white petals and the touch of pink or purple on the lip, they emanate an air of elegance. While the fragrance of the flowers is not overpowering, it bears a resemblance to the sweet woodruff, adding a subtle and pleasing scent to the garden.

Melittis melissophyllum | Online Flower Garden

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