-
은빛까마중-[정명] Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.식물/들꽃-가지과(Solanaceae) 2024. 11. 20. 20:23
과명 Engler- APG Ⅳ- Solanaceae (가지과) 속명 Solanum (가지속) 전체학명 [정명] Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. 추천명 은빛까마중 비추천명 보리수잎가지 영문명 Bull-nettle Solanum elaeagnifolium, the silverleaf nightshade or silver-leaved nightshade, is a species of plant in the nightshade family native to North and South America. It is common in parts of southwestern USA, and sometimes weed of western North America. Other common names include prairie berry, silverleaf nettle, white horsenettle or silver nightshade. In South Africa it is known as silver-leaf bitter-apple or satansbos ("Satan's bush" in Afrikaans). More ambiguous names include "bull-nettle", "horsenettle" and the Spanish "trompillo".
Solanum elaeagnifolium was described by A. J. Cavanilles. The plant described under the same name by W Herbert and C. L. Willdenow based on E.G. von Steudel is Solanum aethiopicum.
Description
It is a perennial 10 cm (3.9 in) to 1 m in height. The stems are covered with nettle-like spines less than 0.5 cm (0.20 in) long, ranging from very few on some plants to very dense on others. Leaves and stems are covered with downy hairs (trichomes) that lie against and hide the surface, giving a silvery or grayish appearance.
The leaves are up to 15 cm long and 0.5 to 2.5 cm wide, with shallowly waved edges, which distinguish it from the closely related Carolina Horsenettle (S. carolinense), which has wider, more deeply indented leaves. The flowers, appearing from April to August, have five petals united to form a star, ranging from blue to pale lavender or occasionally white; five yellow stamens and a pistil form a projecting center. The plant produces glossy yellow, orange, or red berries that last all winter and may turn brown as they dry.
Solanum elaeagnifolium - Wikipedia
'식물 > 들꽃-가지과(Solanaceae)' 카테고리의 다른 글
Solanum ochranthum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal (0) 2024.12.14 Lycium minimum C.L.Hitchc. (0) 2024.11.04 Nicotiana repanda Willd. (0) 2024.10.28 Lycium berlandieri Dunal (0) 2024.10.25 Quincula lobata (Torr.) Raf. (0) 2024.10.24