오우옥선인장-[정명] Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.

 

앵글러	Cactaceae (선인장과)	Lophophora (로포포라속)
[정명] Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.

 

추천명

오우옥선인장

 

영문명	Cactus Dumpling; Peyote

Origin and Habitat: Grows in an area that stretches from from the Chihuahuan Desert to the South Texas Plains, on either side of the middle and lower Rio Grande River, southward to the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas. Extensive stands of peyote occur on the low, rocky hills in Starr, Zapata, Webb, and Jim Hogg counties of southern Texas.
Altitude: It grows from 100 up to 1900 metres above sea level.
Habitat and Ecology: This geophytic, button-like cactus occurs in xerophyllous scrub including Tamaulipan thorn scrub isolated or in groups usually in calcareous deserts, on rocky slopes, or in dried river beds. The species is very abundant in habitat with large number of mature individuals however many subpopulations of Lophophora williamsiiSN|1117]]SN|1117]] are heavily harvested in the wild throughout the range of the species, some to the point of extirpation. In Mexico, collection is illegal and people are punished for collecting it. Land use change for agriculture is a significant threat, as the land is completely ploughed, thus eliminating all vegetation including L. williamsii and its seed bank.

Common Names include:
ENGLISH: Medicine of God, Devil’s root, Divine herb, Dry whiskey, Cactus pudding, Devil's-root, Diabolic-root, Divine cactus, Dry-whiskey, Dumpling cactus, Indian-dope, Mescal-buttons, Turnip cactus, Peyote, Pellote, Mescal Buttons, Whiskey cactus, White-mule
BASQUE (Euskara): Peiote
BULGARIAN (Български): Пейот
CATALAN (Català): Peiot
CHINESE (中文): 烏羽玉

CZECH (Čeština): Peyotl
DANISH (Dansk): Elefantfodkaktus
DUTCH (Nederlands): Peyote, Peyotl
ESTONIAN (Eesti): Peioote-uimakaktus
FINNISH (Suomi): Myrkkykaktus, Meskaliinikaktus
FRENCH (Français): Peyotl, Peyote
GALICIAN (Galego): Peyote
HEBREW (עברית): פיוטה
HUICHOL: Hikuri
HUNGARIAN (Magyar): Peyotl, Peyote, Meszkalinkaktusz, Pejot
ITALIAN (Italiano): Peyote, Mescal
JAPANESE (日本語): ウバタマ, ペヨーテ
KOREAN (한국어): 페요테
LATVIAN (Latviešu): Peijots
LITHUANIAN (Lietuvių): Kvaitulinis pejotlis
MACEDONIAN (Македонски): Пејот
NAHUATL (Nāhuatl): Peyōtl
NORWEGIAN (Bokmål): Peyote
POLISH ( Polski): Jazgrza Williamsa
PORTUGUESE (Português): Peiote
RUSSIAN (Русский): Пейо́тль, Пейо́т, Лофофора Уильямса
SLOVENIAN (Slovenščina): Pejotl
SPANISH (Español): Peyote, Mescal
SWEDISH (Svenska): Peyote
TARAHUMARA: Híkuri wanamé, Híkuli wanamé

 

Description: Lophophora williamsiiSN|1117]]SN|1117]] is a solitary or (rarely) caespitose, spineless cactus, normally unicephalous but becoming polycephalous with age or injury,
Stem: Glaucous green, dull bluish or greyish green, very succulent, globular, top-shaped, or somewhat flattened up to 6 cm tall, 12 cm diameter, with a woolly top; The subterranean portion of the stem, which is as wide as the aerial portion, extends several cm below the surface of the ground and transitions smoothly (through a thin hypocotyl) into a large taproot which may extend over 25 cm below ground level.
Ribs: (5 when young) 7 to 13 (very rarely 4 or 14 ) broad, rounded, straight, or spiralled, often tuberculate, sometimes irregular and indistinct, with transverse furrows forming more or less regular, polyhedral tubercles;
Roots: Napiform, usually 8-11 cm long
Areoles: Round spineless, bearing flowers only when young with some bunches of long erect, matted, wooly greyish hairs, up to 1 cm long.
Flowers: Solitary, campanulate, 1.5-2.5 cm across when open usually pink (rarely whitish) outer perianth segments and scales ventrally greenish. They emerge from the mass of hairs at umbilicate centre of crown each surrounded by a mass of long hairs. Stigma-lobes 5-7, linear, pink.
Blooming season: Flowers sporadically throughout summer.
Fruits: Club-shaped, red to pinkish, 2 cm long or shorter which can be very delectable and sweet-tasting when eaten.
Seeds: Small and black up to1 mm in diameter, with broad basal hilum, tuberculate-roughened.

 

Lophophora williamsii (llifle.com)

https://youtu.be/kzJfn4R4TRg?t=642