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버지니아감나무-[정명]Diospyros virginiana L.식물/들꽃-감나무과(Ebenaceae) 2024. 10. 21. 14:31
과명 Engler Ebenaceae (감나무과) 속명 Diospyros (감나무속) APG Ⅳ Ebenaceae (감나무과) 전체학명 [정명] Diospyros virginiana L. 추천명 버지니아감나무 비추천명 미국감 영어명 Persimmon common,Plum date,possumwood,American persimmon (추천명) Common persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), also called simmon, possumwood, and Florida persimmon, is a slow-growing tree of moderate size found on a wide variety of soils and sites. Best growth is in the bottom lands of the Mississippi River Valley. The wood is close grained and sometimes used for special products requiring hardness and strength. Persimmon is much better known for its fruits, however. They are enjoyed by people as well as many species of wildlife for food. The glossy leathery leaves make the persimmon tree a nice one for landscaping, but it is not easily transplanted because of the taproot.
Habitat
Native Range
Common persimmon is found from southern Connecticut and Long Island to southern Florida; westward through central Pennsylvania, southern Ohio, southern Indiana, and central Illinois to southeast Iowa; and south through eastern Kansas and Oklahoma to the Valley of the Colorado River in Texas. It does not grow, however, in the main range of the Appalachian Mountains, nor in much of the oak-hickory forest type on the Allegheny Plateau. Its best development is in the rich bottom lands of the Mississippi River and its tributaries and in coastal river valleys (9). It is exceedingly common in the South Atlantic and Gulf States, often covering abandoned fields with a shrubby growth, and springing up by the sides of roads and fences. It is often the first tree species to start growth on abandoned and denuded cropland. It is well adapted to an environment of high insolation and low water supply.
Diospyros virginiana L (usda.gov)
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