새둥지란-Neottia papilligera Schltr.

과명	Orchidaceae (난초과)
정명	Neottia papilligera Schltr.	국명	새둥지란
	홍산무엽란	외국명	Manchurian bird’s nest orchid, サカネラン

국표에서는 Neottia nidus-avis를 이명처리하고

Neottia papilligera Schltr.을 정명처리함

Neottia nidus-avis, the bird's-nest orchid, is a non-photosynthetic orchid, native to Europe, Russia, with sporadic presence in North-Africa and some parts of the Middle East. 

Description

Flower buds

Neottia nidus-avis grows to 40 cm (16 in) tall and each shoot can carry up to 60 flowers. Plants are not in any part green, deriving all their nutrition from a mycorrhizal fungus in the soil/litter, which in turn derives nutrition from the roots of trees. Plants are generally beige-brown, though sometimes yellowish or white forms are discovered. The flower labellum splits and strongly diverges at its lower end. This species of orchid can be hard to spot, being camouflaged against the leaf litter.

Across Europe, this species flowers May-June.

Distribution and habitat

It is widespread across most of Europe, occurring also in Algeria,[2] Tunisia,[3] western Siberia, the Caucasus, Iran and Turkey.

In the British Isles, Neottia nidus-avis is found in shady woodland, especially beech, on basic soils. Its conservation status in the UK is near-threatened.

Neottia nidus-avis - Wikipedia

 

Homefield Wood

 

 

 

 

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