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Prosopis sp.식물/들꽃-콩과(Fabaceae) 2022. 12. 17. 12:12
Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It contains around 45 species of spiny trees and shrubs found in subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Western Asia, and South Asia. They often thrive in arid soil and are resistant to drought, on occasion developing extremely deep root systems. Their wood is usually hard, dense and durable. Their fruits are pods and may contain large amounts of sugar. The generic name means "burdock" in late Latin and originated in the Greek language.
- Mesquites (southern United States, Mexico)
- Prosopis glandulosa Torr. – honey mesquite; Haas (Cmiique Iitom)
- Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C.Johnst. – smooth mesquite
- Prosopis pubescens Benth. – screwbean mesquite
- Prosopis reptans Benth. – tornillo
- Prosopis velutina Wooton – velvet mesquite
- "Algarrobos", bayahondas etc. (Neotropics, particularly the Gran Chaco)
- Prosopis abbreviata Benth. – algarrobillo espinoso
- Prosopis affinis Spreng. – nandubay, algarrobillo, espinillo, Ibopé-morotí
- Prosopis alba Griseb. – algarrobo blanco; ibopé or igopé (Guaraní)
- Prosopis caldenia Burkart – caldén
- Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz – algarrobo Chileno, algarrobo blanco
- Prosopis fiebrigii Harms
- Prosopis flexuosa DC. – alpataco, algarrobo negro
- Prosopis hassleri Harms
- Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. – bayahonda blanca, bayarone Français; kabuli kikar, vilayati babul, vilayati khejra or vilayati kikar (Hindi); trupillo or turpío (Wayuunaiki)
- Prosopis kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze – itín, barba de tigre, carandá, palo mataco
- Prosopis nigra (Griseb.) Hieron. – algarrobo negro, algarrobo amarillo, algarrobo dulce, algarrobo morado
- Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth – American carob, huarango, kiawe (Hawaiian)
- Prosopis rojasiana Burkart
- Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. – vinal
- Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. – creeping mesquite, Argentine screwbean
- Prosopis tamarugo Phil. – tamarugo
- African species
- Asian species (India, mainly Rajasthan, Sri Lanka to the Arabian Peninsula)
- Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce – jand; ghaf (Arabic); sami or sumri (Gujarati); khejri, sangri (Rajasthani); kandi (Sindhi)
- Prosopis farcta (Sol. ex Russell) J.F.Macbr.
- Prosopis koelziana Burkart (Iran)
- Prosopis spicigera (L.)
Formerly placed here
- Acacia atramentaria Benth. (as P. astringens Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.)
- Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels (as P. elephantina (Burch.) E.Mey. or P. elephantorrhiza Spreng.)
- Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart (as P. globosa Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.)
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