Atriplex sp.

국표에는 갯능쟁이속이 27종이다.

Atriplex (/ˈætrɪplɛks/]) is a plant genus of about 250 species, known by the common names of saltbush and orache (/ˈɒrɪtʃ, -ətʃ/; also spelled orach). It belongs to the subfamily Chenopodioideae of the family Amaranthaceae s.l.. The genus is quite variable and widely distributed. It includes many desert and seashore plants and halophytes, as well as plants of moist environments. The generic name originated in Latin and was applied by Pliny the Elder to the edible oraches. The name saltbush derives from the fact that the plants retain salt in their leaves; they are able to grow in areas affected by soil salination.

Species of plants in genus Atriplex are annual or perennial herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs. The plants are often covered with bladderlike hairs, that later collapse and form a silvery, scurfy or mealy surface, rarely with elongate trichomes. The leaves are arranged alternately along the branches, rarely in opposite pairs, either sessile or on a petiole, and are sometimes deciduous. The leaf blade is variably shaped and may be entire, tooth or lobed.

The flowers are borne in leaf axils or on the ends of branches, in spikes or spike-like panicles . The flowers are unisexual, some species monoecious, others dioecious. Male flowers have 3-5 perianth lobes and 3-5 stamens. Female flowers are usually lacking a perianth, but are enclosed by 2 leaf-like bracteoles, have a short style and 2 stigmas.

After flowering, the bracteoles sometimes enlarge, thicken or become appendaged, enclosing the fruit but without adhering to it.

The chromosome base number is x = 9, except for Atriplex lanfrancoi, which is x=10.

A few Atriplex species are C3-plants, but most species are C4-plants, with a characteristic leaf anatomy, known as kranz anatomy.

The following is a list of Atriplex species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as at June 2022:

over 200

• Atriplex abata I.M.Johnst.
• Atriplex acanthocarpa (Torr.) S.Watson
• Atriplex acutibractea R.H.Anderson
• Atriplex acutiloba R.H.Anderson
• Atriplex aellenii Sukhor.
• Atriplex alaschanica Y.Z.Zhao
• Atriplex alces Edginton & E.J.Thomps.
• Atriplex altaica Sukhor.
• Atriplex amboensis Schinz
• Atriplex ambrosioides (L.) Crantz
• Atriplex ameghinoi Speg.
• Atriplex amnicola Paul G.Wilson
• 중략

• Atriplex watsonii A.Nelson ex Abrams
• Atriplex wolfii S.Watson
• Atriplex yeelirrie K.A.Sheph. & K.R.Thiele
• Atriplex zahlensis Mouterde
• Atriplex × aptera A.Nelson
• Atriplex × gustafssoniana Tascher.
• Atriplex × neomexicana Standl.
• Atriplex × northusanum Wein
• Atriplex × odontoptera Rydb.
• Atriplex × taschereaui Stace

 

Atriplex - Wikipedia

https://youtu.be/gUOejqhaeZI