Aquilegia sp.

국표에서 Aquilegia 속은 이명 포함 53종이다.

Aquilegia (common names: granny's bonnet, columbine) is a genus of about 60–70 species[2] of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals  of their flowers.

The genus name Aquilegia comes from the Latin “Aquila”, or “eagle”; this is in obvious reference to the spurred, “hook” shapes within the blooms, that many gardeners say resemble an eagle's talons.

Perennial herbs, with woody, erect stock, roots forming thick rhizomes. The basal leaves are compound, 1–3 ternate, blades 3-lobed -partite, and lobes lobulate and obtuse. The cauline leaves are similar to the basal ones, while the upper ones are bract like.

The hermaphrodite (bisexual) flowers are terminal to stem and branches. They are usually pentamerous (with five spreading perianth petaloid sepal segments). Five tubular honey-leaves are semi erect with a flat limb and spurred or saccate at the base. The spur is directed backwards and secretes nectar. Stamens are numerous (often more than 50) in whorls of 5, the innermost being scarious staminodes. There are ten membranaceous intrastaminal scales. There are five pistils and the Carpels are free.

The fruit has several (five to 15) follicles which are semi erect and slightly connate downwards. These hold many seeds and are formed at the end of the pistils. The nectar is mainly consumed by long-beaked birds such as hummingbirds. Almost all Aquilegia species have a ring of staminodia around the base of the stigma, which may help protect against insects. Chromosome number is x=7.

Species

Aquilegia atrata	Aquilegia alpina	Fan columbine (Aquilegia flabellata)
Fragrant columbine (Aquilegia fragrans)	Aquilegia × maruyamana	Pyrenean columbine (Aquilegia pyrenaica)

Columbine species include:[25]

Aquilegia alpina L. – alpine columbine Aquilegia atrata W.D.J.Koch – dark columbine Aquilegia atrovinosa Aquilegia aurea Janka Aquilegia barbaricina – Barbaricina columbine (doubtfully valid) Aquilegia barnebyi – oil shale columbine Aquilegia bernardii Gren. & Godr. Aquilegia bertolonii Schott – Bertoloni columbine Aquilegia blecicii Podobnik (doubtfully valid) Aquilegia brevistyla – smallflower columbine Aquilegia buergeriana Aquilegia canadensis – Canadian columbine, wild columbine Aquilegia champagnatii Moraldo, E.Nardi & la Valva (doubtfully valid) Aquilegia chrysantha – golden columbine Aquilegia coerulea – Colorado blue columbine Aquilegia desertorum – desert columbine Aquilegia desolatica – desolation columbine Aquilegia dinarica Beck Aquilegia ecalcarata Aquilegia einseleana F.W.Schultz Aquilegia elegantula – western red columbine Aquilegia eximia – Van Houtte's columbine Aquilegia flabellata – fan columbine, Japanese wodamakinari (including A. akitensis) Aquilegia flavescens – yellow columbine Aquilegia fragrans Benth. – fragrant columbine Aquilegia formosa – crimson columbine, western columbine Aquilegia glandulosa Aquilegia grahamii – Graham's columbine Aquilegia grata Aquilegia × hybrida Aquilegia incurvata Aquilegia japonica Aquilegia jonesii – Jones' columbine Aquilegia karatavica Aquilegia karelini Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott Aquilegia lactiflora

Aquilegia laramiensis – Laramie columbine Aquilegia litardierei Briq. Aquilegia longissima – Gray. – longspur columbine Aquilegia loriae – Lori's columbine Aquilegia magellensis F.Conti & Soldano – Magella columbine Aquilegia × maruyamana Aquilegia micrantha – Mancos columbine Aquilegia moorcroftiana Aquilegia nigricans Baumg. – Bulgarian columbine Aquilegia nugorensis Arrigoni & E.Nardi (doubtfully valid) Aquilegia nuragica – Nuragica columbine Aquilegia olympica Boiss. Aquilegia origami Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss. Aquilegia oxysepala Aquilegia pancicii Degen Aquilegia parviflora Aquilegia pubescens – Sierra columbine, Coville's columbine Aquilegia pubiflora Aquilegia pyrenaica DC. – Pyrenean columbine Aquilegia rockii Aquilegia saximontana – Rocky Mountain columbine Aquilegia scopulorum – blue columbine, Utah columbine Aquilegia shockleyi – desert columbine Aquilegia sibirica Aquilegia thalictrifolia Schott & Kotschy Aquilegia transsilvanica Schur Aquilegia triternata – Chiricahua Mountain columbine Aquilegia truncata – red columbine Aquilegia turczaninovii Aquilegia viridiflora Pall. – green columbine, green-flowered columbine Aquilegia viscosa Gouan Aquilegia vitalii Aquilegia vulgaris – common columbine, European columbine, granny's nightcap Aquilegia yabeana

Aquilegia - Wikipedia