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사막갓-Brassica tournefortii Gouan식물/들꽃-배추과(Brassicaceae) 2022. 11. 8. 20:55
과명 Brassicaceae (배추과) 속명 Brassica (배추속) 전체학명 [정명] Brassica tournefortii Gouan 추천명 사막갓 이명 이프리카갓냉이 외국명 Sahara mustard 비추천국명 추가(아프리카갓냉이, 라은화 2021 전북대 박사학위논문)
Saraha mustard is native to the Mediterranean region. It was introduced into southern California in the 1920s and has since spread to Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Nevada. Though considered rare in Tucson in the 1980s, it is now widespread and locally common in the metropolitan area and surrounding suburbs.
Sahara Mustard – What's Blooming (bloomingatacademyvillage.org)
Brassica tournefortii is a species of plant known by the common names Asian mustard, pale cabbage, African mustard, and Sahara mustard, and is well known as an invasive species, especially in California.
The plant is generally similar to other mustards, but the yellow flowers are not as bright and flashy as closely related species. It is a spreading annual herb with long stems up to 100 centimetres (40 inches) in length.
This mustard is native to the deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. It became notorious during the twentieth century after it invaded the deserts of the United States and Mexico. Recently it has become an abundant weed of low deserts including the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts, plus the desert valleys such as the Coachella and Imperial Valleys of southern California.[3] The plant disperses easily at the first hint of rain. When the seed coats are moistened they form a gel and become very sticky and readily adhere to people, animals, and objects. Seeds easily take hold along roadsides and arid desert lands, especially in disturbed habitats. The plant disperses 750 to 9000 seeds which stay viable for several years in soil, contributing to its status as an invasive species.
Brassica tournefortii - Wikipedia
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