흰뫼제비꽃

과명

Violaceae (제비꽃과)

속명     Viola (제비꽃속)

전체학명

Viola selkirkii f. albiflora (Nakai) F.Maek. ex H. Hara

출처

Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3 : 217 (1954)

국명정보

추천명	흰뫼제비꽃 1) 우리나라의 식물자원 (이창복, 1969) 2) 한국식물명고 (이우철, 1996)
비추천명	흰메제비꽃

외국명정보

북한명	흰뫼제비꽃 (추천명)
영문명	White Selkirk’s violet (추천명)

 

Viola selkirkii for. albiflora (Nakai) F.Maek. ex H.Hara

Violaceae

제비꽃과

Viola

selkirkii

Forma

albiflora

Enum. Sperm. Jap. 3 : 217 (1954)

Viola selkirkii for. albiflora (Nakai) F.Maek. ex H.Hara Viola selkirkii var. albiflora Nakai

흰뫼제비꽃

1) 우리나라의 식물자원 (이창복, 1969) 2) 한국식물명고 (이우철, 1996)

흰메제비꽃

국가표준식물목록 - 흰뫼제비꽃 (floma.kr)

 

Viola selkirkii var. albiflora Nakai; V. selkirkii var. angustistipulata W. Becker; V. selkirkii var. brevicalcarata W. Becker; V. selkirkii var. subbarbata W. Becker; V. selkirkii var. variegata Nakai.

Herbs perennial, acaulescent and without stolon, 5-16 cm tall. Rhizome cordlike, occasionally separated, producing vegetative clones. Leaves basal, usually numerous, rosulate; stipules greenish, ca. 1/2 adnate to petiole, free part lanceolate, margin remotely glandular denticulate, base narrowly and deeply cordate, margin obtusely dentate, apex ± acute or obtuse; petiole 2-7 cm, to 13 cm in fruit, narrowly winged, sparsely white puberulous or glabrous; leaf blade ovate-cordate or slightly reniform, 1-5 × 1-3.5 cm at anthesis, ca. 6 × 4 cm at fruiting, thinly papery, strigose on the upper surface, glabrous or occasionally pubescent below; blades with narrow, deep sinus and lobes touching or slightly overlapping. Flowers long pedicellate, pedicels 4-7 cm, slightly or not exceeding leaves, glabrous, usually 2-bracteolate at middle; bracteoles linear, 5-7 mm, margin remotely denticulate. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, 6-7 mm, margin narrowly membranous, 3-veined, apex acute, basal auricles oblong, ca. 2 mm, apex irregularly emarginate and sparsely ciliate. Petals light blue, purple or white, obovate, all beardless, anterior one 1.5-2 cm (spur included); spur 5-7 mm, 2-3 mm in diam., apex rounded, straight or slightly curved upward. Ovary glabrous; styles clavate, base slightly geniculate forward, conspicuously thickened in upper part; stigmas flat at top, narrowly margined on lateral sides, shortly beaked in front, beak with an upward stigma hole at tip. Capsule ellipsoid, small, 6-8 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Seeds numerous, brownish, ovoid-globose, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1.1 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 12, 24.

Mixed needle-leaved and broad-leaved forests, deciduous broad-leaved forests, thickets, stream valleys; 400-1500 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, N Shaanxi [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia; Europe, North America].

Viola selkirkii in Flora of China @ efloras.org