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엥겔만가문비나무-Picea engelmannii Engelm.식물/들꽃-소나무과(Pinaceae) 2020. 11. 7. 21:23
Picea engelmannii, with common names Engelmann spruce, white spruce, mountain spruce, or silver spruce, is a species of spruce native to western North America, from central British Columbia and southwest Alberta, southwest to northern California and southeast to Arizona and New Mexico; there are also two isolated populations in northern Mexico. It is mostly a high altitude mountain tree, growing at 900 metres (3,000 ft) – 3,650 metres (11,980 ft) altitude, rarely lower in the northwest of the range; in many areas it reaches the alpine tree line.
Picea engelmannii is a medium-sized to large evergreen tree growing to 25 metres (82 ft) – 40 metres (130 ft) tall, exceptionally to 65 metres (213 ft) tall, and with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). The bark is thin and scaly, flaking off in small circular plates 5–10 cm across. The crown is narrow conic in young trees, becoming cylindric in older trees. The shoots are buff-brown to orange-brown, usually densely pubescent, and with prominent pulvini. The leaves are needle-like, 15–30 mm long, rhombic in cross-section, glaucous blue-green above with several thin lines of stomata, and blue-white below with two broad bands of stomata.
The cones are pendulous, slender cylindrical, 4–8 cm long and 1.5 cm broad when closed, opening to 3 cm broad. They have thin, flexible scales 15–20 mm long, with a wavy margin. They are reddish to dark purple, maturing pale brown 4–7 months after pollination. The seeds are black, 2–3 mm long, with a slender, 5–8 mm long pale brown wing.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picea_engelmannii
Picea engelmannii 'Compact'=
Compact Engelmann Spruce
과명 Pinaceae (소나무과) 속명 Picea (가문비나무속) 전체학명 Picea engelmannii Engelm. 추천명 엥겔만가문비나무 이명 외국명 englemann spruce, spruce engelmann 추천명변경: 엥겔마니가문비 -> 엥겔만가문비나무 '식물 > 들꽃-소나무과(Pinaceae)' 카테고리의 다른 글
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