아라비안자스민

아라비안자스민

 

종분류	구분	학명	국명	최종수정일
자생식물	이명	Jasminum sieboldianum Blume		2003/11/30
재배식물	정명	Jasminum fruticans L.	하지자스민	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Jasminum humile L.	왜탐춘화	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Jasminum humile 'Revolutum'	왜탐춘화 '레볼루툼'	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Jasminum officinale L.	약자스민	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Jasminum officinale f. affine (Lindley) Rehder	아피네약자스민	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Jasminum polyanthum Franch.	학자스민	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.	영춘화	2003/11/30
재배식물	정명	Jasminum floridum Bunge	탐춘화	2011/12/08
재배식물	정명	Jasminum multipartitum Hochst.	별자스민	2011/12/08

http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/stndasrch/dtl/selectNtnStndaPlantList2.do?mn=KFS_29_06_01&orgId=kpni#

국표에는 영춘화속이 이명 포함 10종이다.

이 중에 학명 Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton 은 없다.

함박자스민,함박재스민이라고도 불리는

 

Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine) is a species of jasmine native to a small region in the eastern Himalayas in Bhutan and neighbouring India and Pakistan. It is cultivated in many places, especially across much of South and Southeast Asia. It is naturalised in many scattered locales: Mauritius, Madagascar, the Maldives, Cambodia, Indonesia, Christmas Island, Chiapas, Central America, southern Florida, the Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Lesser Antilles.

Jasminum sambac is a small shrub or vine growing up to 0.5 to 3 m (1.6 to 9.8 ft) in height. It is widely cultivated for its attractive and sweetly fragrant flowers. The flowers may be used as a fragrant ingredient in perfumes and jasmine tea. It is known as the Arabian jasmine in English. It is the national flower of the Philippines, where it is known as sampaguita, as well as being one of the three national flowers of Indonesia, where it is known as melati putih.

 

Jasminum sambac is an evergreen vine or shrub reaching up to 0.5 to 3 m (1.6 to 9.8 ft) tall. The species is highly variable, possibly a result of spontaneous mutation, natural hybridization, and autopolyploidy. Cultivated Jasminum sambac generally do not bear seeds and the plant is reproduced solely by cuttings, layering, marcotting, and other methods of asexual propagation.

The leaves are ovate, 4 to 12.5 cm (1.6 to 4.9 in) long and 2 to 7.5 cm (0.79 to 2.95 in) wide. The phyllotaxy is opposite or in whorls of three, simple (not pinnate, like most other jasmines).^[18] They are smooth (glabrous) except for a few hairs at the venation on the base of the leaf.

The flowers bloom all throughout the year and are produced in clusters of 3 to 12 together at the ends of branches. They are strongly scented, with a white corolla 2 to 3 cm (0.79 to 1.18 in) in diameter with 5 to 9 lobes. The flowers open at night (usually around 6 to 8 in the evening), and close in the morning, a span of 12 to 20 hours. The fruit is a purple to black berry 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter.

 

Jasminum sambac (Filipino: sampaguita from Indian Sanskrit word Champaka) was adopted by the Philippines as the national flower on 1 February 1934 via Proclamation No. 652 issued by American Governor-General Frank Murphy.

 

Jasminum sambac (Indonesian: melati putih) is one of the three national flowers in Indonesia, the other two being the moon orchid and the giant padma.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasminum_sambac

 

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