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커피나무-[정명] Coffea arabica L.식물/들꽃-꼭두서니과(Rubiaceae) 2016. 10. 29. 11:20
커피나무
과명 Rubiaceae (꼭두서니과) 속명 Coffea (커피나무속) 전체학명 [정명]Coffea arabica L. 추천명 커피나무 이명 외국명 Coffee,Coffee Arabian,Coffee Arabica,Coffee Common,Arabian coffee 국표에는 한 종이다.
Coffea arabica /əˈræbɪkə/ is a species of Coffea originally indigenous to the forests of the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia.It is also known as the "coffee shrub of Arabia", "mountain coffee", or "arabica coffee".
Wild plants grow between 9 and 12 m (30 and 39 ft) tall, and have an open branching system; the leaves are opposite, simple elliptic-ovate to oblong, 6–12 cm (2.5–4.5 in) long and 4–8 cm (1.5–3 in) broad, glossy dark green. The flowers are white, 10–15 mm in diameter and grow in axillary clusters. The seeds are contained in a drupe (though commonly called a "cherry"; the plural form is simply "cherry"—used only when referring to the fruit of C. arabica—when referring to the actual cherry fruit, the appropriate plural is "cherries") 10–15 mm in diameter, maturing bright red to purple and typically contains two seeds (the coffee seeds).
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