방갈로야자-[정명] Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana – commonly known as Bangalow palm, king palm, Illawara palm or piccabeen palm – is a tree in the palm family Arecaceae, which is endemic to the east coast of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.

Description

The Bangalow palm has a single trunk growing up to 30 m (98 ft) tall and a diameter of 30 cm (12 in). The trunk is swollen at the base and is marked by prominent leaf scars at regular intervals along its length. The crownshaft is around 140 cm (55 in) long and is green or purple green. Around 9 to 12 leaves (or fronds) make up the crown, each about 4–4.5 m (13–15 ft) long and with around 90 pairs of leaflets. The fronds usually have a half-twist so that the leaflets at the distal end are more or less vertical. The leaflets measure up to 100 cm (39 in) long and 10 cm (3.9 in) wide.

The inflorescence is a much-branched panicle arising from the base of the crownshaft and measuring up to 150 cm (59 in) long. The flowers are pink to lilac or purple; the staminate (functionally male) flowers measure up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long and the pistillate (functionally female) flowers are around 5 mm (0.20 in) long.

The globose fruit is a drupe to around 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) diameter. They are bright red when ripe and contain a single seed.

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