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Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel.식물/들꽃-미나리아재비과(Ranunculaceae) 2024. 11. 17. 11:28
국표에는
자생식물 이명 Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel. f. maximowicziana (Franch. & Sav.) Honda 참으아리 2022/03/28 자생식물 비합법명 Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel. var. denticulata Nakai ex Kawamoto 참으아리 2022/03/28 [정명]으로는 없다.
Clematis paniculata (in Māori puawānanga or puapua) is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is one of seven species of clematis native to New Zealand. C. paniculata is the most common of these, and is widespread in forests throughout the country.
Growing from lowland areas up to low mountainous forests, it flowers between August and November.
The Māori name puawānanga translates as "flower of the skies", and traditionally its flowering meant the start of spring. Puapua on the other hand comes from reduplication of the Polynesian term pua referring to either Fagraea berteroana, Guettarda speciosa or Gardenia taitensis.
Description
Clematis paniculata is an evergreen woody high-climbing vine. It has a woody stem that is usually around 10 cm or more in diameter at the base. The leaves are dark and globous, sparsely hairy beneath. They have stout branchlets. They have a leaf margin of toothed, entire or lobed near apex, though they are rarely ever profoundly lobed. The C. paniculata leaflets' texture is similar to leather meaning that you can see pores and wrinkles. The leaves are shiny and tough looking. The leaves have the shape of broadly ovate to broad oblong and heart-shaped to truncate at the base.
C. paniculata is a unisex plant though the male and female flowers are similar as both have six sepals, with white flowers lobed. But, the female flower has a smaller sepal than the male. They both have white sepals that are narrow towards the end, rectangular or rounded end. Females have few staminodes and males have lots. Females do not have persistent fruits. The female has hairy achenes that are 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) long.
Clematis paniculata - Wikipedia
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