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Tournefortia rufosericea Hook.f.식물/들꽃-지치과(Boraginaceae) 2024. 11. 5. 13:44
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Tournefortia rufosericea is a species of soldierbush plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands.
Tournefortia rufosericea - Wikipedia
Tournefortia rufo-sericea is an endemic member of the Galápagos angiosperm flora. Although not uncommon within the archipelago, its status is presently listed as vulnerable and, as such, a complete knowledge of its pollination biology may prove useful in preventing its decline. Pollination experiments, flower-visitor observations, nectar and fluorescence studies, as well as pollen : ovule ratio and pollen size studies were included in this investigation. The small, white flowers of this species set fruit via open pollination (81%), autonomous self-pollination (80%), diurnal pollination (80%), and nocturnal pollination (85%). Ants are the most common visitor to the flowers of this species, primarily during the day, whereas beetles and moths make visits at night. A small amount of nectar is presumably produced, as moths are often seen probing the corollas. Experiments with fluorescent dust did not support interflower pollen movement. The pollen : ovule ratio was 4972 : 1, which suggests xenogamy, and the mean pollen size was 21 µm. Despite the pollen : ovule ratio, it appears that this species exhibits a breeding strategy of facultative autogamy, in which the majority of flowers set fruit via autonomous self-pollination, but limited outcrossing may occur when pollinators are available. Conservation efforts for T. rufo-sericea should focus on the control or eradication of exotic species. © 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 153, 21–31
Pollination biology of the Galápagos endemic, Tournefortia rufo‐sericea (Boraginaceae) (typeset.io)
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