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Dasylirion wheeleri S.Watson ex Rothr.식물/들꽃-용설란과(Agavaceae) 2024. 10. 12. 09:32
국표에 없다.
Origin and Habitat: Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora). Southwestern United States (Texas to Arizona)
Altitude: Generally grows at elevations from 500 m to above 1000 meters.
Habitat: Common on slopes, edge of canyons and hills of limestone or granite. It grows in association with mixed desert shrub vegetation such as mariola (Parthenium incanum), feathered dalea (Dalea formosa), prickly pear (Opuntia ssp.), Yucca (Yucca baccata), Agave (Agave parryi), Fendler's ceanothus (Ceanothus fendleri), Cliffrose (Purshia mexicana), pointedleaf manzanita (Arctostaphylos pungens) and ocotillo (Fouqueria splendens).Common Names include:
ENGLISH: Blue Sotol, Sotol Wheeler, Common Desert Spoon, Saw Yucca, Desert Spoon, Spoon Flower, Common Sotol
SPANISH (Español): SotolDescription: The desert spoon (Dasylirion wheeleri) is a moderate to slow-growing mounding evergreen shrub. The grass-like succulent leaves radiate from the centre of the plant's apex in all directions.
Stems/Trunks/Caudex: Single, succulents, short-caulescens, unbranched up to 40 cm thick growing to 1,5 m tall (but usually so short it hardly exists ), though often recumbent on the ground. It is usually mounded only; can be pruned to a trunk-like look.
Roots:Thick and fusiform, or spindle shaped (Bogler in press). Young plants usually have two to three large fusiform roots the size and shape of carrots.
Rosette: Large, ball-shaped , with hundreds of long leaves, 120-150 cm in diameter.
Leaves: leaf blade thin, flat, pliable, elongated, 35-100 cm long, 15-20 mm wide, silver-green, bluish green or occasionally green, with a toothed, saw-like margin and split at the tips with frilly fibrelike appendages, teeth yellowish, sharp; petiole base shaped like spoon, hence the common name “Desert Spoon”. Older leaves droop around the base, forming a shaggy mantle that collects water and provides support.
Inflorescence: The flowering stem grows above the foliage, to a height of 5 m tall, and 3-6 cm diameter. The stem is topped by a long plume with thousands of tiny flowers. Female plant inflorescence structure is more rounded, on male plant it is more narrow; the stalk is persistent if not removed.
Flowers: Plants are dioecious, the flowers are insignificant, whitish green to straw-coloured small about 2,5 cm long with six tepals. The colour of the flower determinate the gender of the plant, being more white colored for males and tinged purple-pink for females plants.
Blooming season: may to August.
Fruit: Small brownish, oval, dry-capsule, 5-8 mm long, containing a single seed.
Remark: The similar, but smaller, Dasylirion leiophyllum has teeth that curve toward the leaf base.Dasylirion wheeleri (llifle.info)
https://youtu.be/nl5G0mMkwxc?t=3439
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