Tolumnia sp.

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Tolumnia (abbreviated Tolu.), is a genus in the family Orchidaceae. Previously known as the "equitant oncidiums," the species were segregated from the mega-genus Oncidium by Guido Braem in 1986. Dancing-lady orchid is a common name for some species in this genus.

The plants are small, usually epiphytic, with small or absent pseudobulbs completely covered by leaves, which are triangular or circular in cross section and overlap each other at base to resemble a fan. The inflorescences arise between the leaf base and bear colorful, showy flowers. The labella are large, ornamented by variously shaped calli. The column bears prominent wings flanking the stigma. The genus is primarily native to the Greater Antilles, with a few species extending into Florida, the Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Central America and northern South America (from Colombia to French Guiana).

Species

1. Tolumnia arizajuliana (Withner & J.Jiménez Alm.) Ackerman, 1997  Tolumnia bahamensis (Nash) Braem, 1986
2. Tolumnia calochila (Cogn.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia compressicaulis (Withner) Braem, 1986
3. Tolumnia gauntlettii (Withner & Jesup) Nir, 1994  Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem, 1986
4. Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia gundlachii (C.Wright ex Griseb.) N.H.Williams & Ackerman, 2007  Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir, 1994  Tolumnia haitiensis (Leonard & Ames) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia hawkesiana (Moir) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia henekenii (Schomburgk ex Lindl.) Nir, 1994  Tolumnia leiboldi (Rchb. f.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Rafinesque, 1837  Tolumnia quadriloba (Schweinf.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia scandens (Moir) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia sylvestris (Lindl.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir, 1994  Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia urophylla (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia usneoides (Lindl.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem, 1986  Tolumnia velutina (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem, 1986

Synonyms

1. Tolumnia acunae (M. A. Diaz) Nir, 2000 (synonym of: Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem, 198)
2. Tolumnia borinquensis Sauleda & Ragan, 1996 (synonym of: Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem, 1986)
3. Tolumnia caymanensis (Moir) Braem, 1986 (synonym of: Tolumnia leiboldii (Rchb.f.) Braem, 1986)
4. Tolumnia lemoniana ssp. lemoniana Braem, 1986 (synonym of: Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem, 1986)

Tolumnia (plant) - Wikipedia

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