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Cereus sp.식물/들꽃-선인장과(Cactaceae) 2022. 12. 3. 23:28
국표에 Cereus (케레우스속)은 두 종이다.
재배식물 정명 Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill. 귀면각선인장 2011/12/08 재배식물 정명 Cereus peruvianus 'Monstrosus' 귀면각선인장 '몬스트로수스' 2011/12/08 Cereus (/ˈsɪəriəs/ "serious") is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae) including around 33 species of large columnar cacti from South America. The name is derived from Greek (κηρός) and Latin words meaning "wax", "torch" or "candle". Cereus was one of the first cactus genera to be described; the circumscription varies depending on the authority. The term "cereus" is also sometimes used for a ceroid cactus, any cactus with a very elongated body, including columnar growth cacti and epiphytic cacti.
Cereus are shrubby or treelike, often attaining great heights (C. hexagonus, C. lamprospermus, C. trigonodendron up to 15 metres or 49 feet). Most stems are angled or distinctly ribbed, ribs 3–14 centimetres (1+1⁄4–5+1⁄2 inches) long, usually well developed and have large areoles, usually bearing spines. Cephalium is not present; C. mortensenii develops pseudocephalium. The flowers are large, funnelform, 9–30 cm (3+1⁄2–11+3⁄4 in) long, usually white, sometimes pink, purple, rarely cream, yellow, greenish, and open at night. The fruits are globose to ovoid to oblong, 3–13 cm (1+1⁄4–5 in) long, fleshy, naked, usually red but sometimes yellow, pulp white, pink or red. The seeds are large, curved ovoid, glossy black.
As of December 2021, Plants of the World Online accepts the following species (with the exception of C. ayisyen):
Image Scientific name Distribution Cereus aethiops Haw. Argentina to Uruguay Cereus ayisyen syn. C. haitiensis, C. serrulifloris Haiti Cereus bicolor Rizzini & A.Mattos W. Central Brazil Cereus fernambucensis Lem. Brazil Cereus forbesii C.F.Först. Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay Cereus fricii Backeb. Colombia, Venezuela Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay Cereus horrispinus Backeb. Colombia, Venezuela Cereus insularis Hemsl. Brazil (Pernambuco) Cereus jamacaru DC. Brazil Cereus lamprospermus K.Schum. Bolivia, Paraguay Cereus lanosus (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun Brazil, Paraguay Cereus lepidotus Salm-Dyck Colombia, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela Cereus mortensenii (Croizat) D.R.Hunt & N.P.Taylor Venezuela Cereus pachyrrhizus K.Schum. Paraguay Cereus phatnospermus K.Schum. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay Cereus pierre-braunianus Esteves Brazil (NE Goiás) Cereus repandus (L.) Mill. Aruba, Colombia, Venezuela, Venezuela Cereus saddianus (Rizzini & A.Mattos) P.J.Braun Brazil Cereus spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay Cereus stenogonus K.Schum. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay Cereus trigonodendron K.Schum. ex Vaupel Bolivia, Brazil, Peru Cereus vargasianus Cárdenas Peru Cereus yungasensis A.Fuentes & Quispe Bolivia Synonyms
Species that have formerly been accepted include:
- Cereus adelmarii, syn. of Cereus phatnospermus
- Cereus albicaulis, syn. of Mirabella albicaulis
- Cereus argentinensis, syn. of Cereus stenogonus
- Cereus braunii, syn. of Cereus trigonodendron
- Cereus cochabambensis, syn. of Cereus forbesii
- Cereus comarapanus, syn. of Cereus forbesii
- Cereus estevesii, syn. of Mirabella estevesii
- Cereus hankeanus, syn. of Cereus forbesii
- Cereus huilunchu, syn. of Cereus forbesii
- Cereus kroenleinii, syn. of Cereus phatnospermus
- Cereus mirabella, syn. of Mirabella minensis
- Cereus roseiflorus, syn. of Cereus stenogonus
- Cereus tacuaralensis, syn. of Cereus stenogonus
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