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Boronia sp.-Boronia crenulata식물/들꽃-운향과(Rutaceae) 2022. 11. 24. 10:19
국표에 Boronia (보로니아속)은 3 종이다.
재배식물 정명 Boronia megastigma Nees ex Bartlett 보로니아 메가스티그마 2011/12/08 재배식물 정명 Boronia pinnata Sm. 보로니아 피나타 재배식물 정명 Boronia heterophylla F. Muell. 보로니아 헤테로필라 Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Subfamily: Zanthoxyloideae Genus: Boronia
Sm.Boronia is a genus of about 160 species of flowering plants in the citrus family Rutaceae. Most are endemic to Australia with a few species in New Caledonia, which were previously placed in the genus Boronella. They occur in all Australian states but the genus is under review and a number of species are yet to be described or have the description published. Boronias are similar to familiar plants in the genera Zieria, Eriostemon and Correa but can be distinguished from them by the number of petals or stamens. Some species have a distinctive fragrance and are popular garden plants.
Plants in the genus Boronia are nearly always shrubs although a very small number occur as herbs or as small trees. The leaves are usually arranged in opposite pairs and may be simple leaves or compound leaves with up to nineteen or more leaflets, in either a pinnate or bipinnate arrangement. The flowers are arranged in groups in the leaf axils or on the ends of the branches and have both male and female parts. There are usually four separate sepals, usually four separate petals and generally eight stamens. (In Zieria there are only four stamens, Eriostemon species have five petals and in Correa the petals are joined to form a bell-shaped tube.) There are four carpels with their styles fused and there are two ovules in each carpel.
The genus Boronia was first formally described in 1798 by James Edward Smith and the description was published in Tracts Relating to Natural History. The name Boronia honours Francesco Borone (1769 - 1794), Italian naturalist and plant collector, who assisted John Sibthorp in Greece and Turkey, Adam Afzelius in Sierra Leone and James Edward Smith during his European tour in 1787.
Boronia, an outer suburb of Melbourne in Australia was named after a boronia found growing in the area.
Boronias are found in all states and mainland territories of Australia and generally grow in open forests or woodlands, only rarely in rainforests or arid areas.
List of Boronia species - Wikipedia
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