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Syngonium angustatum Qjure식물/들꽃-천남성과(Araceae) 2025. 3. 5. 12:39
국표에 없다.
Description
Syngonium angustatum (also called Narrow-Leaved Syngonium, among many other common names) is a climbing plant with a single stem and a crown of pinnate leaves. It is native to Central and South America, and is found in tropical moist lowland forests.Uses & Benefits
Syngonium angustatum is an evergreen shrub that is native to Central and South America. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. The leaves of the plant can be used to make a tea that is said to have medicinal properties.Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Syngonium angustatum are small and white in color. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have a single pair of opposite leaves.Botany
Herb; elongated, climbing or creeping, woody vines, growing to of ± 15 m high.
Roots: adventitious roots, just below internodes.
Stem: cylindrical to oval in cross-section; green and photosynthetic shen young; climbing stalks have elongated internodes and are elastic to some extent; bending, breaks and peels off, turning brown or yellowish; border between the collenchyma and stem stem is poorly scratched; parenchyma, starch grains are randomly distributed; with idioblasts with calcium oxalate crystals and drusen; with secretory cells, containing tannins and milk juice, which solidifies in the air.
Leaves: more lobed when adult; sympodial growth, lacking branches; twisting with divergence 2/25; petioles always form a distinct, wide vagina, often ending slowly, pointed to rounded; petioles soft and brittle due toith many intercellular air chambers; petioles are rounded on the axial side and individually ribbed on the axial side; tails of juvenile leaves are often grooved; primitive pinnate pincers, converging to from 3 to 5 separate conductive beams
Inflorescences: flask; 1 to 11; at the top of the stem and from the side bud; flowers before the emergence of mature leaves; accompany short peduncles that are almost always raised and triangular or almost cylindrical in cross-section; bending to the ground due to ripening fruit.
Flowers: female flowers consists of two, rarely three, fused carpels; male flowers consist of 4, almost sitting heads of rods, joined to a greater or lesser extent in the synandrium, with a truncated apex and rhomboid, pentagonal or hexagonal edges, rarely serrated. Anthers are connected with a thick connector, they open by a short gap below the connector.
Fruits: ovoid; multigire compound; surrounded by a vaginal inflorescence chamber, which sometimes breaks and curls up, revealing fruit that is usually brownish and very aromatic (seeds shed by mammals) or white (in S. mauroanum, S. triphyllum and S. wendlandii, seeds spread by birds). Each fruit contains from 50 to 100 seeds, which are usually ovate or cylindrical, with dimensions 5-10 × 3-6 mm, with rounded ends. The seed husks are black or brown, thin, shiny. Seeds lose their ability to germinate after drying.Syngonium angustatum | QJURE.com
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