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스테비아-Stevia rebaudiana Hemsl.식물/들꽃-국화과A(Asteraceae) 2023. 4. 19. 10:32
Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl.
Synonym of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni-Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl. (gbif.org)
Stevia rebaudiana Hemsl.
Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl. belongs to Asteraceae family and is of great importance for pharmaceutical and food industries.
과명 Asteraceae (국화과) 속명 Stevia (스테비아속) 전체학명 [정명] Stevia rebaudiana Hemsl. 추천명 스테비아 추천명변경: 레바우디아나스테비아 -> 스테비아 Stevia rebaudiana is a plant species in the genus Stevia of the family Asteraceae. It is commonly known as candyleaf, sweetleaf or sugarleaf.
It is a small seasonal plant which grows to a height of 30–60 centimetres (1–2 feet). It has elongated leaves that grow along the stems and are lined up against each other. The flowers are typically trimmed to improve the taste of the leaves. Stevia is a tender perennial native to parts of Brazil and Paraguay having humid, wet environments.
Stevia is widely grown for its leaves, from which extracts can be manufactured as sweetener products known generically as stevia and sold under various trade names. The chemical compounds that produce its sweetness are various steviol glycosides (mainly stevioside and rebaudioside), which have 200–300 times the sweetness of sugar. Stevia leaves contain 9.1% stevioside and 3.8% rebaudioside A.
The flowers are white with light purple accents and no fragrance. Plants produce fruit which is ribbed spindle-shaped. Stevia prefers sandy-like soil.
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