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  • Veltheimia capensis (L.) DC.
    식물/들꽃-백합과(Liliaceae) 2022. 11. 4. 09:43

    국표에 없다.

    Veltheimia capensis is one of two species of flowering plants belonging to the genus Veltheimia, of the family Asparagaceae. It is a tender bulbous perennial reaching a height of 46 cm (18 in), with flowers varying in color from white with red spots to pink with green or red markings.

     

    Leaves of this plant are narrowly lance-shaped, thick and bluish green in color (see picture below). The average leaf size is 30 cm (12 in) long and 4 cm (1.6 in) across. The leaves retain their color throughout spring, summer and autumn. The leaves are in a whorled arrangement around the stem. Stems are also thick and are green in color, mixed with shades of purple. The most noticeable characteristic of the plant is its flower arrangement. Veltheimia capensis produces rosettes that are arranged in a raceme inflorescence that ultimately resembles a pendent-like shape. Individual flowers are tubular in shape and average 2–3 cm (~1in) in length. The flowers vary from white with red spots to pink with green or red markings. The plant generally flowers in spring and early summer.

     

    The specific epithet capensis refers to the Western Cape Province of South Africa, a native habitat for the plant. Common names include sand lily, elephant's eye and winter veltheimia.

    V. capensis grows naturally in the dry, arid climate of the northern part of the Western Province in south-western South Africa. Its distribution includes the rocky slopes of Namaqualand and extends through to parts of the Little Karoo.

    V. capensis germinates optimally at temperatures ranging from 19–24 °C (66–75 °F); however, it has also been known to grow in temperatures as low as 5–7 °C (41–45 °F). Soil conditions that are favorable for Veltheimia capensis are soils that are moderately fertile, well drained and experience a pH of 5.5-7.5. The composition of the soil is generally clay loam, [loam], loamy sand, sandy clay loam and sandy loam.

    Veltheimia capensis - Wikipedia

    Veltheimia capensis is an autumn- and winter-flowering bulb with striking rosettes of wavy or curled, grey-blue leaves and pendent, pink-speckled flowers. It is a sought-after container plant, and its plentiful nectar attracts sunbirds.

    This deciduous, winter-growing geophyte, reaches 150-450 mm high in flower and grows from an egg-shaped or globose, fleshy bulb, with a prominent basal plate, from which perennial, fleshy roots arise. The upper part of the bulb is often exposed and the entire bulb is enclosed with layers of papery, creamy white outer tunics, which are sometimes barred with light brown. The narrowly or broadly lance-shaped or inversely lance-shaped leaves are variable in colour, width, length and orientation. They are arranged in a suberect, arching, spreading or prostrate rosette and are greyish green or bluish grey, slightly or strongly channeled, and have slightly or heavily wavy or curled margins.

    Veltheimia capensis | PlantZAfrica (sanbi.org)

    Kingdom: Plantae
    Clade: Tracheophytes
    Clade: Angiosperms
    Clade: Monocots
    Order: Asparagales
    Family: Asparagaceae
    Subfamily: Scilloideae
    Genus: Veltheimia
    Species: V. capensis

    Veltheimia capensis - Wikipedia
    Family: Hyacinthaceae
    Common names: quarobe, sand lily (Eng.); kwarobe, sandlelie (Afr.)

    Veltheimia capensis | PlantZAfrica (sanbi.org)
    Genus:Veltheimia
    Species:capensis
    Family:Asparagaceae
    Veltheimia capensis (Elephant's Eye, Forest Lily, Quarobe, Sand Lily, Waved leaved Veltheimia, Winter Veltheimia) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (ncsu.edu)
    8 Hyacinthaceae   2 8

    국가표준식물목록구축시스템에는 이런 과가 존재하나 과명으로 국명이 없다.

    21 Arecaceae 야자나무과 23 37
    22 Aristolochiaceae 쥐방울덩굴과 3 22
    23 Asclepiadaceae   2 10
    24 Aspleniaceae 꼬리고사리과 2 37
    25 Asteraceae 국화과 183 856
    26 Athyriaceae 개고사리과 4 64

    국가표준식물목록구축시스템에는 Asparagaceae이런 과가 없다.

    Liliaceae (백합과) Asparagus (비짜루속)
    [정명] Asparagus officinalis L.

    국가표준식물목록구축시스템에는 아스파라거스가 비짜루 속이며 백합과

     

    Veltheimia capensis fruits

    Veltheimia capensis fruits

    https://youtu.be/TCbA_wkBkwg

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